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arXiv 1003.6113cond-mat.stat-mech
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Fermi-Pasta-Ulam $β$晶格中的能量载体:孤子还是声子?

Energy carriers in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam $β$ lattice: Solitons or Phonons?

Nianbei Li, Baowen Li, Sergej Flach

摘要:

我们研究了Fermi-Pasta-Ulam $β$晶格中的反常能量输运过程。它们由相关弱阻尼能量载体的最大声速确定。通过测量不同时刻能量/动量波动的关联函数的传播前沿,可以用数值方法求解该速度。数值结果进行了比较孤子和有效(重整化)声子的预测,分别。已经发现了很好的协议的预测有效的长波长声子,有力的证据表明,能量载体应该是有效的声子,而不是孤子。

英文摘要:

We investigate anomalous energy transport processes in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam $β$ lattice. They are determined by the maximum sound velocity of the relevant weakly damped energy carriers. That velocity can be numerically resolved by measuring the propagating fronts of the correlation functions of energy/momentum fluctuations at different times. The numerical results are compared with the predictions for solitons and effective (renormalized) phonons, respectively. Excellent agreement has been found for the prediction of effective long wavelength phonons, giving strong evidence that the energy carriers should be effective phonons rather than solitons.

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