arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0911.1371cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.mes-hall
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Fermi-Pasta-Ulam链的热导:原子到介观的转变

Thermal conductance of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chains: Atomic to mesoscopic transition

Yelena Nicolin, Dvira Segal

摘要:

我们表明,在原子尺度的限制的热导$\mathcal K$的FPU模型及其变体强烈偏离介观行为,由于接触电阻的相关性。结果,原子链遵循$\log \mathcal K = ν\log T$,其中幂律系数$ν$正好是介观值的两倍。我们顺利互连的原子和介观的限制,并证明这种周转行为发生在其他非线性FPU类模型。我们的研究结果是纳米尺度的应用,表现出优于介观极限的温度标度的原子热导。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate that in the atomic-scale limit the thermal conductance $\mathcal K$ of the FPU model and its variants strongly deviates from the mesoscopic behavior due to the relevance of contact resistance. As a result, atomic chains follow $\log \mathcal K = ν\log T$, where the power law coefficient $ν$ is exactly two times larger than the mesoscopic value. We smoothly interconnect the atomic and mesoscopic limits, and demonstrate that this turnover behavior takes place in other nonlinear FPU-like models. Our results are significant for nanoscale applications, manifesting an atomic thermal conductance with temperature scaling superior to the mesoscopic limit.

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