arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1508.02112cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

超声波在现场监测塑性形变中的应用

In situ monitoring of plastic deformation using ultrasound

Vicente Salinas, Fernando Lund, Nicolás Mujica, Rodrigo Espinoza-González

摘要:

超声波作为一种非破坏性的工具,长期以来一直被用来测试材料的脆性断裂。它是否可以用作类似的工具来测试延性破坏?本研究报告的剪切波的速度,$v_T$,在铝在标准测试条件下在两个不同的位置上相同的样品,作为应力的函数的本地测量结果。在屈服应力下,$v_T$有明显变化,与位错增殖一致。这种测量提供了位错密度和外加应力之间的定量、连续关系。

英文摘要:

Ultrasound has long been used as a non-destructive tool to test for the brittle fracture of materials. Could it be used as a similar tool to test for ductile failure? This study reports results of local measurements of the speed of shear waves, $v_T$, in aluminum under standard testing conditions at two different locations on the same sample, as a function of stress. There is a clear change in $v_T$ at the Yield stress, consistent with a proliferation of dislocations. This measurement provides a quantitative, continuous relation between dislocation density and externally applied stress.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑