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arXiv 1207.2658cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.ins-det
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超声作为铝中位错密度的探针

Ultrasound as a probe of dislocation density in aluminum

Nicolás Mujica, María Teresa Cerda, Rodrigo Espinoza, Judit Lisoni, Fernando Lund

摘要:

位错是晶体材料塑性行为的核心,但众所周知,对其单一或集体性质进行定量、非侵入性测量是非常困难的。位错密度是决定位错迁移率、强度和延展性的关键变量。一方面,可以用透射电子显微镜详细探测单个位错。另一方面,它们的集体性质必须进行数值模拟。在这里,我们表明,超声技术可以用来测量位错密度。这一发展依赖于理论-Granato-Lücke理论的推广,用于弹性波与位错的相互作用-和共振超声光谱(RUS)测量。所选材料为铝,通过退火和冷轧工艺诱导不同的位错含量。与RUS获得的位错密度相比,从X射线衍射推断,使用修改后的Williamson-Hall方法。

英文摘要:

Dislocations are at the heart of the plastic behavior of crystalline materials yet it is notoriously difficult to perform quantitative, non-intrusive, measurements of their single or collective properties. Dislocation density is a critical variable that determines dislocation mobility, strength and ductility. On the one hand, individual dislocations can be probed in detail with transmission electron microscopy. On the other hand, their collective properties must be simulated numerically. Here we show that ultrasound technology can be used to measure dislocation density. This development rests on theory---a generalization of the Granato-Lücke theory for the interaction of elastic waves with dislocations---and Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (RUS) measurements. The chosen material is aluminum, to which different dislocation contents were induced through annealing and cold rolling processes. The dislocation densities obtained with RUS compare favorably with those inferred from X-ray diffraction, using the modified Williamson-Hall method.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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