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arXiv 2210.14976cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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冲击诱导梯度位错密度引起的金属动态硬度演化

Dynamic Hardness Evolution in Metals from Impact Induced Gradient Dislocation Density

Jizhe Cai, Claire Griesbach, Savannah G. Ahnen, Ramathasan Thevamaran

摘要:

对金属动态行为的清晰理解对于开发优异的结构材料以及改进材料加工技术(如冷喷涂和喷丸)至关重要。利用高速(从120 m/s到700 m/s;应变速率>10^7 1/s)微弹冲击试验和准静态(应变速率:10^-2 1/s)纳米压痕,我们研究了具有(001)、(011)和(111)晶体取向的单晶铝基板的应变速率相关的力学行为。对于所有三个晶体取向,动态硬度最初随着冲击速度的增加而增加,并在硬度比准静态压痕高5倍时达到平台区。基于恢复系数和死后透射菊池衍射分析,我们表明,不同的塑性形变机制与梯度位错密度的演变支配的动态行为。我们还发现了一个独特的变形制度-稳定的塑性制度-超越了深塑性制度与独特的应变率不敏感的微观结构演变和动态硬度。我们的工作还证明了一种有效的方法,通过高速弹丸冲击在金属中引入位错密度的强空间梯度,以提高表面机械性能,因为它可以用于材料加工技术,如喷丸和表面机械研磨处理。

英文摘要:

A clear understanding of the dynamic behavior of metals is critical for developing superior structural materials as well as for improving material processing techniques such as cold spray and shot peening. Using a high velocity (from 120 m/s to 700 m/s; strain rates >10^7 1/s) micro-projectile impact testing and quasistatic (strain rates: 10^-2 1/s) nanoindentation, we investigate the strain-rate-dependent mechanical behavior of single-crystal aluminum substrates with (001), (011), and (111) crystal orientations. For all three crystal orientations, the dynamic hardness initially increases with increasing impact velocity and reaches a plateau regime at hardness 5 times higher than that of at quasistatic indentations. Based on coefficient of restitution and post mortem transmission Kikuchi diffraction analyses, we show that distinct plastic deformation mechanisms with a gradient dislocation density evolution govern the dynamic behavior. We also discover a distinct deformation regime-stable plastic regime-that emerge beyond the deeply plastic regime with unique strain rate insensitive microstructure evolution and dynamic hardness. Our work additionally demonstrates an effective approach to introduce strong spatial gradient in dislocation density in metals by high-velocity projectile impacts to enhance surface mechanical properties, as it can be employed in material processing techniques such as shot peening and surface mechanical attrition treatment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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