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arXiv 0712.0399cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mech
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玻璃化转变附近塑性形变的剪切转变区理论

Shear-transformation-zone theory of plastic deformation near the glass transition

J. S. Langer

摘要:

根据对非平衡状态下有效无序温度和熵流作用的最新认识,对玻璃形成材料塑性形变的剪切转变区(STZ)理论进行了重新表述。快速和慢速内部状态变量之间的区别将理论简化为两个耦合的运动方程,一个描述对施加应力的塑性响应,另一个描述有效温度的动力学。导致这些方程的分析包含,作为副产品,在非晶材料的动态屈服应力的基本重新解释。为了把所有这些概念放在一起,在现实的背景下,本文的结论与实验观察到的大块金属玻璃的流变行为的重新检查。重新检查作为测试的STZ动力学,确认从稳态特性,如粘度获得的系统参数可以用来预测瞬态行为。

英文摘要:

The shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of plastic deformation in glass-forming materials is reformulated in light of recent progress in understanding the roles played the effective disorder temperature and entropy flow in nonequilibrium situations. A distinction between fast and slow internal state variables reduces the theory to just two coupled equations of motion, one describing the plastic response to applied stresses, and the other the dynamics of the effective temperature. The analysis leading to these equations contains, as a byproduct, a fundamental reinterpretation of the dynamic yield stress in amorphous materials. In order to put all these concepts together in a realistic context, the paper concludes with a reexamination of the experimentally observed rheological behavior of a bulk metallic glass. That reexamination serves as a test of the STZ dynamics, confirming that system parameters obtained from steady-state properties such as the viscosity can be used to predict transient behaviors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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