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arXiv 0708.3986cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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整体变形结构的现场研究:载荷下的静态特性和变形过程中的动态特性

In-situ studies of bulk deformation structures: Static properties under load and Dynamics during deformation

Bo Jakobsen

摘要:

本论文的主要目的是对塑性变形多晶铜在低程度(<5%)拉伸变形下的变形结构进行原位研究。以铜为纯面心立方金属的模型体系。一种新的基于同步辐射的技术已经开发出来。该技术允许在拉伸变形过程中的多晶样品中的深嵌入的单个晶粒的反射的原位3D倒易空间映射。我们已经表明,由此产生的3D地图从铜,由明亮的尖峰叠加在云的强度增强。得出的结论是,个别峰产生的个别位错的位错结构中的无位错区(亚晶粒)。基于静态载荷下的数据,应变分布和单个亚晶粒之间的分析和比较复合型模型。此外,应力松弛和卸载的后果进行了讨论。通过连续和分步变形实验研究了位错结构的动力学。在此基础上,分析了亚晶形成的不稳定性和亚晶细化过程。

英文摘要:

(Abridged, full abstract available in the text) The main goal of the study presented in this thesis was to perform in-situ investigations on deformation structures in plastically deformed polycrystalline copper at low degrees (<5%) of tensile deformation. Copper is taken as a model system for pure fcc metals. A novel synchrotron-radiation based technique has been developed. The technique allows for in-situ 3D reciprocal space mapping of reflections from deeply-embedded individual grains in polycrystalline samples during tensile deformation. We have shown that the resulting 3D maps from copper, consists of bright sharp peaks superimposed on a cloud of enhanced intensity. It is concluded that the individual peaks arise from the individual dislocation-free regions (the subgrains) in the dislocation structure. Based on data taken under static load, the strain distribution in and between the individual subgrains is analyzed and compared to composite type models. The consequences of stress relaxation and unloading is moreover discussed. The dynamics of the dislocation structure are investigated by continuous and stepwise deformation experiments. On the basis of such data the unset of subgrain formation and the subgrain refinement process is analyzed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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