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arXiv 1507.07965cond-mat.softphysics.flu-dyn
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入侵颗粒流的局部流变测量

Local rheological measurements in the granular flow around an intruder

A. Seguin, C. Coulais, F. Martinez, Y. Bertho, P. Gondret

摘要:

本文对二维运动圆盘绕流中颗粒物质的流变特性进行了实验研究。使用光弹性和标准的镶嵌技术相结合,应变和应力张量估计在晶粒尺度上的时间平均流场周围的一个大的磁盘在一个较小的磁盘组件中以恒定的速度拉。一方面,人们观察到不均匀的剪切速率和强烈局部化的剪切应力和压力场。另一方面,一个显着的膨胀率,它具有相同的幅度的剪切应变率,报告。观察到显着的偏差与当地的流变学,证明需要寻找一个非本地的流变学。

英文摘要:

The rheological properties of granular matter within a two-dimensional flow around a moving disk is investigated experimentally. Using a combination of photoelastic and standard tessellation techniques, the strain and stress tensors are estimated at the grain scale in the time-averaged flow field around a large disk pulled at constant velocity in an assembly of smaller disks. On the one hand, one observes inhomogeneous shear rate and strongly localized shear stress and pressure fields. On the other hand, a significant dilation rate, which has the same magnitude as the shear strain rate, is reported. Significant deviations are observed with local rheology that justify the need of searching for a non-local rheology.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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