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arXiv 1507.07501cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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具有竞争s波和d波相互作用的超导体中的集体模

Collective modes in superconductors with competing s- and d-wave interactions

Saurabh Maiti, P. J. Hirschfeld

摘要:

我们计算的集体模式谱的超导体的吸引力的相互作用,在S-和D通道作为其相对强度的函数,在相图,包括S,S+ID之间的过渡,和D-波基态。对于一个频带系统,我们恢复的相位,振幅,和Bardasis-Schrieffer模式的纯s或d-状态的大部分已知的结果,并显示如何定义良好的Bardasis-Schrieffer模式软化附近的s + id相位边界和演变的特征方式通过s + id相位作为一个混合对称模式。对于两个带系统,我们考虑一个模型的空穴掺杂的铁基超导体,并发现在s波基态的情况下,一个定义良好的Bardasis-Schrieffer模式低于最低的间隙边缘,以及第二,阻尼模式之间的两个间隙能量的这种类型。这两种模式软化的s + id阶段接近,只有一个单一的“混合对称Bardasis-Schrieffer模式”以下的破偶连续传播的s + id阶段本身。这些模式共存的阻尼Leggett模式与集体频率之间的两个间隙尺度。在纯d态中,在低T下不存在Bardasis-Schrieffer型s激子模。我们简要地讨论了拉曼散射实验,以及它们如何可以用来识别一个S + ID状态,并跟踪这些系统中的竞争S-和D-相互作用的演变。

英文摘要:

We calculate the collective mode spectrum in models of superconductors with attractive interactions in s-and d channels as a function of their relative strength, across a phase diagram that includes transition between s, s+id, and d-wave ground states. For one-band systems, we recover the largely known results for the phase, amplitude, and Bardasis-Schrieffer modes of pure s or d-states, and show how the well-defined Bardasis-Schrieffer mode softens near the s + id phase boundary and evolves in a characteristic manner through the s + id phase as a mixed symmetry mode. For two-band systems, we consider a model of hole-doped Fe-based superconductors, and find in the case of an s-wave ground state a well-defined Bardasis-Schrieffer mode below the lowest gap edge, as well as a second, damped mode of this type between the two gap energies. Both modes soften as the s + id phase is approached, and only a single "mixed-symmetry Bardasis-Schrieffer mode" below the pairbreaking continuum propagates in the s + id phase itself. These modes coexist with a damped Leggett mode with collective frequency between the two gap scales. In the pure d-state, no Bardasis-Schrieffer type s excitonic mode exists at low T. We briefly discuss Raman scattering experiments and how they can be used to identify an s + id state, and to track the evolution of competing s- and d- interactions in these systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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