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arXiv 2406.08706cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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二维超导体中集体模式的线性光谱学与能隙结构

Linear spectroscopy of collective modes and the gap structure in two-dimensional superconductors

Benjamin A. Levitan, Yuval Oreg, Erez Berg, Mark Rudner, Ivan Iorsh

AI总结:

本研究探讨多带多层二维超导体的光学响应,提出交流栅极线性响应可探测Leggett、拍击等凝聚体集体模式,以菱面体三层石墨烯为例证明全电子配对机制或产生能隙内拍击模式,指出线性光谱学是表征非常规二维超导体的有力工具。

摘要:

我们研究多带、多层二维超导体的光学响应。在一个简单模型中,我们表明对交流栅极的线性响应可探测凝聚体的集体模式,如Leggett模式和拍击模式。我们展示超导序参量的三角翘曲如何帮助促进拍击模式的探测。以菱面体三层石墨烯为例,我们考虑几种可能的配对机制,并表明全电子机制可能产生能隙内的拍击模式。这些模式若存在,应能在通过栅电极施加的微波吸收中被探测到——栅电极是使该体系及许多其他体系实现超导所必需的;其探测将构成非常规配对的有力证据。最后,我们表明超导能隙2|Δ|以上频率的吸收也包含关于能隙结构的大量信息。我们的结果表明线性光谱学可成为表征非常规二维超导体的有力工具。

英文摘要:

We consider optical response in multi-band, multi-layer two-dimensional superconductors. Within a simple model, we show that linear response to AC gating can detect collective modes of the condensate, such as Leggett and clapping modes. We show how trigonal warping of the superconducting order parameter can help facilitate detection of clapping modes. Taking rhombohedral trilayer graphene as an example, we consider several possible pairing mechanisms and show that all-electronic mechanisms may produce in-gap clapping modes. These modes, if present, should be detectable in the absorption of microwaves applied via the gate electrodes, which are necessary to enable superconductivity in this and many other settings; their detection would constitute strong evidence for unconventional pairing. Last, we show that absorption at frequencies above the superconducting gap $2 |Δ|$ also contains a wealth of information about the gap structure. Our results suggest that linear spectroscopy can be a powerful tool for the characterization of unconventional two-dimensional superconductors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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