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arXiv 1507.06294astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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疏散星团有可分辨的化学特征吗?

Do open clusters have distinguishable chemical signatures?

S. Blanco-Cuaresma, C. Soubiran, U. Heiter

摘要:

过去的研究已经表明,疏散星团中的恒星是化学均匀的(例如De Silva et al. 2006,2007和2009)。这些结果支持了这样一种观点,即从同一个巨大的分子云中诞生的恒星应该具有相同的化学成分。在此背景下,化学标记技术由Freeman & Bland-Hawthorn 2002提出。其原理是通过只观察恒星的化学成分来恢复被破坏的星团。为了评估这种方法的可行性,有必要测试我们是否可以区分从不同分子云中诞生的恒星。为此,我们研究了32个年老和中年疏散星团中恒星的化学成分,并应用机器学习算法仅考虑化学特征来恢复原始星团。

英文摘要:

Past studies have already shown that stars in open clusters are chemically homogeneous (e.g. De Silva et al. 2006, 2007 and 2009). These results support the idea that stars born from the same giant molecular cloud should have the same chemical composition. In this context, the chemical tagging technique was proposed by Freeman & Bland-Hawthorn 2002. The principle is to recover disrupted stellar clusters by looking only to the stellar chemical composition. In order to evaluate the feasibility of this approach, it is necessary to test if we can distinguish between stars born from different molecular clouds. For this purpose, we studied the chemical composition of stars in 32 old and intermediate-age open clusters, and we applied machine learning algorithms to recover the original cluster by only considering the chemical signatures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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