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arXiv 1505.08036cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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氮化钴薄膜的相形成、热稳定性和磁矩

Phase formation, thermal stability and magnetic moment of cobalt nitride thin films

Rachana Gupta, Nidhi Pandey, Akhil Tayal, Mukul Gupta

摘要:

本文研究了用反应磁控溅射法通过改变氮气相对流量(\pn)制备氮化钴(Co-N)薄膜。随着\pn ~的增加,形成Co(N)、\tcn、Co $_3$ N和CoN相。在\pn =10 \p时出现\tcn ~相后,\pn的增量增加导致\tcn的晶格常数($a$)的连续扩大。当\pn =30 \p时,$a$最大化并变得与其理论值相当。\tcn的$a$的膨胀导致磁矩的增强,达到其变得甚至大于纯Co的程度。(比纯金属)磁矩的Fe $_4$ N薄膜已被理论预测和实验证明,高(比纯Co)的磁矩证明在这项工作中,并解释在大体积的四金属氮化物的高磁矩模型。

英文摘要:

Cobalt nitride (Co-N) thin films prepared using a reactive magnetron sputtering process by varying the relative nitrogen gas flow (\pn) are studied in this work. As \pn~increases, Co(N), \tcn, Co$_3$N and CoN phases are formed. An incremental increase in \pn, after emergence of \tcn~phase at \pn=10\p, results in a continuous expansion in the lattice constant ($a$) of \tcn. For \pn=30\p, $a$ maximizes and becomes comparable to its theoretical value. An expansion in $a$ of \tcn, results in an enhancement of magnetic moment, to the extent that it becomes even larger than pure Co. Though such higher (than pure metal) magnetic moment for Fe$_4$N thin films have been theoretically predicted and evidenced experimentally, higher (than pure Co) magnetic moment are evidenced in this work and explained in terms of large-volume high-moment model for tetra metal nitrides.

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