arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1505.04079cond-mat.soft
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垂直振动下湿颗粒物质中的斑图形成

Pattern formation in wet granular matter under vertical vibrations

Lorenz Butzhammer, Simeon Völkel, Ingo Rehberg, Kai Huang

摘要:

粘性湿颗粒物质在垂直振动下的薄层实验揭示了在不同阶段与容器碰撞的扭结分离域。由于相邻颗粒之间形成液体桥而产生的强凝聚力,域在振动时集体移动。根据这种集体运动的周期性,在三倍周期的情况下,扭结波前可以传播、相互耦合并形成旋转螺旋图案,或者在倍周期的情况下保持为驻波图案。此外,这两种模式可以共存的粒状“气泡”-相分离成液体和气体的状态。给出了用不同颗粒层质量$m$和容器高度$H$测量的不稳定性的稳定性图。这两种类型的图案的起始和它们对$m$和$H$的依赖性可以用将颗粒层视为与容器完全非弹性碰撞的单个颗粒的模型定量地捕获。

英文摘要:

Experiments on a thin layer of cohesive wet granular matter under vertical vibrations reveal kink separated domains that collide with the container at different phases. Due to the strong cohesion arising from the formation of liquid bridges between adjacent particles, the domains move collectively upon vibrations. Depending on the periodicity of this collective motion, the kink fronts may propagate, couple with each other and form rotating spiral patterns in the case of period tripling, or stay as standing wave patterns in the case of period doubling. Moreover, both patterns may coexist with granular `gas bubbles' - phase separation into a liquidlike and a gaslike state. Stability diagrams for the instabilities measured with various granular layer mass $m$ and container height $H$ are presented. The onsets for both types of patterns and their dependency on $m$ and $H$ can be quantitatively captured with a model considering the granular layer as a single particle colliding completely inelastically with the container.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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