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arXiv 0908.1477cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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含液团簇湿颗粒物的简化模型

Simple Model for Wet Granular Materials with Liquid Clusters

Namiko Mitarai, Hiizu Nakanishi

摘要:

我们提出了一个简单的湿颗粒介质的唯象模型,考虑到许多粒子通过液体在绳状状态下的相互作用,以及两个身体的cohesion内聚力的液体桥在摆动状态。在含液量较低的湿颗粒介质中,液体在接触点处形成桥,由于表面张力的作用而产生两体cohesion内聚力。随着液相含量的增加,一些液桥合并,并且两个以上的颗粒通过单个液团相互作用。在我们的模型中,cohesion内聚力作用在由液-气界面连接的颗粒之间。随着液体含量的增加,通过液体相互作用的颗粒的数量增加,但是当形成液体团簇时,液-气界面可能减少。由于这种竞争,我们的模型表明,剪切应力有一个最大值作为液体含量的函数。

英文摘要:

We propose a simple phenomenological model for wet granular media to take into account many particle interaction through liquid in the funicular state as well as two-body cohesive force by a liquid bridge in the pendular state. In the wet granular media with small liquid content, liquid forms a bridge at each contact point, which induces two-body cohesive force due to the surface tension. As the liquid content increases, some liquid bridges merge, and more than two grains interact through a single liquid cluster. In our model, the cohesive force acts between the grains connected by a liquid-gas interface. As the liquid content increases, the number of grains that interact through the liquid increases, but the liquid-gas interface may decrease when liquid clusters are formed. Due to this competition, our model shows that the shear stress has a maximum as a function of the liquid-content.

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