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arXiv 1504.07582quant-ph
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玻恩定则的相对论推广

Relativistic generalization of the Born rule

Mohammad Javad Kazemi, Mohammad Hosein Barati, Yahya Rokni, Jafar Khodagholizadeh

摘要:

我们证明了玻恩定则$(ρ=|ψ|^{2})$与Salpeter方程(平方根Klein-Gordon方程)的Lorentz对称性不一致。因此我们发现玻恩定则的相对论修正为$ρ=\frac{1}{2mc^{2}}(|\sqrt{\widehat{H}-mc^{2}}ψ|^{2}+|\sqrt{\widehat{H}+mc^{2}}ψ|^{2})$,这与该方程的洛仑兹对称性是一致的

英文摘要:

We have shown that the Born rule $(ρ=|ψ|^{2})$ is inconsistent with Lorentz symmetry of the Salpeter equation (square root Klein-Gordon equation). So we find relativistic modification of the Born rule as $ρ=\frac{1}{2mc^{2}}(|\sqrt{\widehat{H}-mc^{2}}ψ|^{2}+|\sqrt{\widehat{H}+mc^{2}}ψ|^{2})$ , which is consistent with Lorentz symmetry of this equation

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