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arXiv 2109.09353quant-ph
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用确定性混沌、退相干和德布罗意-玻姆量子理论证明玻恩规则$P_α=|Ψ_α|^2$

Justifying Born's rule $P_α=|Ψ_α|^2$ using deterministic chaos, decoherence, and the de Broglie-Bohm quantum theory

Aurélien Drezet

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们从德布罗意和玻姆的导频波理论导出玻恩定则。基于涉及耦合到由“量子比特”(即,Bohmian指针),我们表明,纠缠与确定性混沌导致快速松弛从任何统计分布$ρ(x)$(找到一个粒子在点$x$)的玻恩概率定律$|Ψ(x)|^2$。我们的模型进行了讨论,在玻尔兹曼的动力学理论的背景下,我们证明了一种H定理的放松的量子平衡制度。

英文摘要:

In this work we derive Born's rule from the pilot-wave theory of de Broglie and Bohm. Based on a toy model involving a particle coupled to a environement made of "qubits" (i.e., Bohmian pointers) we show that entanglement together with deterministic chaos lead to a fast relaxation from any statistitical distribution $ρ(x)$ (of finding a particle at point $x$) to the Born probability law $|Ψ(x)|^2$. Our model is discussed in the context of Boltzmann's kinetic theory and we demonstrate a kind of H theorem for the relaxation to the quantum equilibrium regime.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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