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arXiv 1702.02247quant-ph
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开放量子系统玻恩定则的非厄米特性质

Underlying non-Hermitian character of the Born rule in open quantum systems

Gastón García-Calderón, Lorea Chaos-Cador

摘要:

对应于初始状态与该问题的薛定谔方程的连续波解的重叠的概率振幅的绝对值平方具有玻恩规则提供的物理解释。在这里,它表明,对于一个开放量子系统,上述概率可以写在一个精确的分析方式作为一个扩展的非厄米特共振(准正规)状态和复杂的极点的问题,提供了一个潜在的非厄米特字符的玻恩规则。

英文摘要:

The absolute value squared of the probability amplitude corresponding to the overlap of an initial state with a continuum wave solution to the Schrödinger equation of the problem, has the physical interpretation provided by the Born rule. Here, it is shown that for an open quantum system, the above probability may be written in an exact analytical fashion as an expansion in terms of the non-Hermitian resonance (quasinormal) states and complex poles to the problem which provides an underlying non-Hermitian character of the Born rule.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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