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arXiv 1504.06134cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.data-an
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Fowler-Nordheim图分析进展报告

Fowler-Nordheim Plot Analysis: a Progress Report

Richard G. Forbes, Jonathan H. B. Deane, Andreas Fischer, Marwan S. Mousa

摘要:

表征冷场电子发射器的最常见方法是测量其电流-电压特性,并且分析这些特性的最常见方法是通过Fowler-Nordheim(FN)图。这篇教程/评论型论文概述了一种更系统的方法,阐述了冷场电子发射的福勒-诺德海姆型理论,并汇集和总结了作者在发展FN图分析理论和方法方面的工作现状。这比原先预期的要复杂得多。重点放在本文上:(a)FN图斜率的解释,这是目前更容易和更多的实验兴趣比FN图截距的分析;和(b)初步探索发展的方法来解释电流-电压特性时,有串联电阻的传导路径从高压发生器的发射区。这项工作强化了我们的观点,即FN图分析最好在原始测量的电流-电压数据上进行,而无需预先转换为另一种数据格式,特别是如果测量电路中存在串联电阻。给出了从这种分析中提取场增强因子值的有关公式。

英文摘要:

The commonest method of characterizing a cold field electron emitter is to measure its current-voltage characteristics, and the commonest method of analysing these characteristics is by means of a Fowler-Nordheim (FN) plot. This tutorial/review-type paper outlines a more systematic method of setting out the Fowler-Nordheim-type theory of cold field electron emission, and brings together and summarises the current state of work by the authors on developing the theory and methodology of FN plot analysis. This has turned out to be far more complicated than originally expected. Emphasis is placed in this paper on: (a) the interpretation of FN-plot slopes, which is currently both easier and of more experimental interest than the analysis of FN-plot intercepts; and (b) preliminary explorations into developing methodology for interpreting current-voltage characteristics when there is series resistance in the conduction path from the high-voltage generator to the emitter's emitting regions. This work reinforces our view that FN-plot analysis is best carried out on the raw measured current-voltage data, without pre-conversion into another data format, particularly if series resistance is present in the measuring circuit. Relevant formulae are given for extracting field-enhancement-factor values from such an analysis.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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