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arXiv 1504.02580math.AP
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具有变号系数的高维扩散竞争系统的自由边界问题

Free boundary problems for the diffusive competition system in higher dimension with sign-changing coefficients

Yonggang Zhao, Mingxin Wang

摘要:

本文研究了高维空间中具有变号系数的Lotka-Volterra竞争系统的两个自由边界问题.一个可以被看作是描述两个竞争物种如何入侵,如果他们占领了一个初始区域,另一个描述了一个新的竞争者入侵到本地物种的栖息地的动态过程。为了简单起见,假设环境是径向对称的。本文的主要目的是了解竞争种群通过自由边界传播的渐近行为。得到了种群传播成功和传播失败的充分条件。此外,当扩散成功时,我们给出了解的长时间行为。

英文摘要:

In this article we investigate two free boundary problems for a Lotka-Volterra competition system in a higher space dimension with sign-changing coefficients. One may be viewed as describing how two competing species invade if they occupy an initial region, the other describes the dynamical process of a new competitor invading into the habitat of a native species. For simplicity, it is assumed that the environment is radially symmetric. The main purpose of this article is to understand the asymptotic behavior of competing species spreading via a free boundary. We derive some sufficient conditions for species spreading success and spreading failure. Moreover, when spreading successfully, we provide the long time behavior of solutions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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