Krishanu Dan, Sarbeswar Pal
Let $C$ be a smooth irreducible projective curve and $E$ be a rank 2 stable vector bundle on $C$. Then one can associate a rank 4 vector bundle $\mathcal{F}_2(E)$ on $S^2(C)$, second symmetric power of $C$. Our goal in this article is to study semistability of this bundle.
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In the paper ``Chirality change in string theory'', by Douglas and Zhou, the authors give a list of bundles on a quintic Calabi-Yau threefold. Here we prove the semistability of most of these bundles. This provides examples of string theory compactifications which have a different number of generations and can be connected.
We substantially refine the theory of singular principal bundles introduced in a former paper. In particular, we show that we need only honest singular principal bundles in our compactification. These are objects which carry the structure of a rational principal bundle in the sense of Ramanathan. Moreover, we arrive at a much simpler semistability condition. In the case of a semisimple group, this is just the Gieseker-version of Ramanathan's semistability condition for the corresponding rational principal $G$-bundle.
We give a cohomological criterion for a parabolic vector bundle on a curve to be semistable. It says that a parabolic vector bundle $E$ with rational parabolic weights is semistable if and only if there is another parabolic vector bundle $F$ with rational parabolic weights such that the cohomologies of the vector bundle underlying the para- bolic tensor product $E \otimes F$ vanish. This criterion generalizes the known semistability criterion of Faltings for vector bundles on curves and significantly improves the result in [Bis07].
In this paper, we investigate the semistability of logarithmic de Rham sheaves on a smooth projective variety, under suitable conditions. In particular when the Picard number is one, we obtain results for any log Del Pezzo surface, log Fano threefolds, and for log Fano $n$-folds of dimension $n\leq 6$.
Slope semistability of Veronese normal bundles
本文将有理正规曲线法丛均衡的经典结论推广到所有 Veronese 法丛，证明其斜率半稳定性，并给出次数为 2 的 Veronese 法丛在直线和有理正规曲线上限制的线丛分解。
In this article we study asymptotic slopes of strongly semistable vector bundles on a smooth projective surface. A connection between asymptotic slopes and strong restriction theorem of a strongly semistable vector bundle is shown. We also give an equivalent criterion of strong semistability of a vector bundle in terms of its asymptotic slopes under some assumptions on the surface and on the bundle.
Our aim in this article is to produce new examples of semistable Lazarsfeld- Mukai bundles on smooth projective surfaces $X$ using the notion of parabolic vector bundles. In particular, we associate natural parabolic structures to any rank two (dual) Lazarsfeld-Mukai bundle and study the parabolic stability of these parabolic bundles. We also show that the orbifold bundles on Kawamata coverings of $X$ corresponding to the above parabolic bundles are themselves certain (dual) Lazarsfeld-Mukai bundles. This gives semistable Lazarsfeld-Mukai bundles on Kawamata covers of the projective plane and …
Let M be a complex projective manifold with the property that for any compact Riemann surface C and holomorphic map f: C -> M the pullback of the tangent bundle of M is semistable. We prove that in this case M is a curve or a finite etale quotient of an abelian variety answering a conjecture of I. Biswas.
According to Miyaoka, a vector bundle E on a smooth projective curve is semistable if and only if a certain numerical class in the projectivized bundle PE is nef. We establish a similar criterion for the semistability of Higgs bundles: namely, such a bundle is semistable if and only if for every integer s between 0 and the rank of E, a suitable numerical class in the scheme parametrizing the rank s locally-free Higgs quotients of E is nef. We also extend this result to higher-dimensional complex projective varieties by showing that the nefness of the above mentioned classes is equivalent to th…
Previously, many people have studied a stability of vector bundles of given rank and Chern classes on algebraic varieties. Recently, we are interested in the slope stability of the rank 2 Lazarsfeld-Mukai bundle $E_{C,Z}$ on a K3 surface $X$ associated to a very ample smooth curve $C$ on $X$ and a base point free pencil $Z$ on $C$ with respect to $\mathcal{O}_X(C)$. In this paper, we will give a sufficient condition for such a Lazarsfeld-Mukai bundle $E_{C,Z}$ to be $\mathcal{O}_X(C)$-slope semistable by ACM line bundles with respect to $\mathcal{O}_X(C)$.
We give an algebraic proof valid in arbitrary characteristic for the known equivalence between (strongly) slope semistable vector bundles with vanishing discriminant and vanishing determinant and numerically flat bundles. We also address a related question of Misra.
Delta-invariant for projective bundles over a curve and K-semistability
本文计算了严格 Mumford 半稳定向量丛的射影丛上丰富线丛的 Delta-不变量，并探讨了 Harder-Narasimhan 滤过仅有一层的情形，为 K-半稳定性提供判据。
Strong semistability of Higgs bundles over curves
本文研究曲线上的Higgs束强半稳定性，证明 genus ≤1 时半稳定Higgs束必强半稳定，而 genus ≥2 时构造了大秩非强半稳定的例子，补充了Lan-Sheng-Yang-Zuo和Langer的定理。
Let $X$ be the Jacobian of a genus 2 curve $\widetilde{\mathcal{C}}$ over $\mathbb{C}$ and $Y$ be the associated Kummer surface. Consider an ample line bundle $L=O(m\widetilde{\mathcal{C}})$ on $X$ for an even number $m$, and its descent to $Y$, say $L'$. We show that any dominating component of $\mathcal{W}^1_{d}(|L'|)$ corresponds to $μ_{L'}$-stable Lazarsfeld-Mukai bundles on $Y$. Further, for a smooth curve $C \in |L|$ and a base-point free $g^1_d$ on $C$, say $(A,V)$, we study the $μ_L$-semistability of the rank-2 Lazarsfeld-Mukai bundle associated to $(C,(A,V))$ on $X$. Under certain ass…
Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve of genus $g \geq 2$ defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. Given a semistable vector bundle $E$ over $X$, we show that its direct image $F\_*E$ under the Frobenius map $F$ of $X$ is again semistable. We deduce a numerical characterization of the stable rank-$p$ vector bundles $F\_*L$, where $L$ is a line bundle over $X$.
Semistability of Syzygy Bundles Associated to Ulrich Bundles on Projective Varieties of Arbitrary Dimension
证明在光滑射影簇上，Ulrich丛的全局合冲丛在充分大的扭曲后关于极丰沛线丛是斜率半稳定的，验证了Miró-Roig猜想3.11。
Let $(E,φ)$ be decorated vector bundle of type $(a,b,c,N)$ on a smooth projective curve $X$. There is a suitable semistability condition for such objects which has to be checked for any weighted filtration of $E$. We prove, at least when $a=2$, that it is enough to consider filtrations of length less or equal than two. In this case decorated bundles are very close to quadric bundles and to check semistability condition one can just consider the former. A similar result for L-twisted bundles and quadric bundles was already proved. Our proof provides an explicit algorithm which requires a destab…
A counterexample to the curve semistability conjecture for Higgs bundles
本文针对希格斯丛的Bruzzo曲线半稳定猜想构造出一个反例，验证了该猜想不成立。
Let $G$ be a connected reductive affine algebraic group defined over $\mathbb C$, and let $Γ$ be a cocompact lattice in $G$. We prove that any invariant bundle on $G/Γ$ is semistable.
Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$, $X$ a smooth projective variety over $k$ with a fixed ample divisor $H$. Let $E$ be a rational $GL_n(k)$-bundle on $X$, and $ρ:GL_n(k)\rightarrow GL_m(k)$ a rational $GL_n(k)$-representation at most degree $d$ such that $ρ$ maps the radical $R(GL_n(k))$ of $GL_n(k)$ into the radical $R(GL_m(k))$ of $GL_m(k)$. We show that if $F_X^{N*}(E)$ is semistable for some integer $N\geq\max\limits_{0<r<m}C^r_m\cdot\log_p(dr)$, then the induced rational $GL_m(k)$-bundle $E(GL_m(k))$ is semistable. As an application, if $\dim X=n$, we get a …
Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of any characteristic. Let $X$ be a polarized irreducible smooth projective algebraic variety over $k$. We give criterion for semistability and stability of system of Hodge bundles on $X$. We define notion of generalized opers on $X$, and prove semistability of the Higgs bundle associated to generalized opers. We also show that existence of partial oper structure on a vector bundle $E$ together with a connection $\nabla$ over $X$ implies semistability of the pair $(E, \nabla)$.
In this article we study a special class of vector bundles, called tensors. A tensor consists of a vector bundle $E$ over a smooth irreducible projective variety and a morphism of vector bundles $φ$. As for classical vector bundles, there exists a notion of stability for these objects given in terms of filtrations of the vector bundle $E$. The aim of the present paper is to prove that if a destabilizing filtration is "too" long then there exists a shorter subfiltration which destabilizes as well. Moreover, we describe some related combinatorial problems, which arise from the description of a t…
CM-line bundles and slope $\K$-semistability for big and nef line bundles along subschemes
本文利用Chow-Mumford线丛理论，给出了沿子概形及big和nef线丛的Donaldson-Futaki $\K$-稳定性不变量的显式相交理论描述，推广了Ross-Thomas斜率稳定性理论，并利用了线丛关于丰富锥的连续性。
We show that for any ample line bundle on a smooth complex projective variety with nonnegative Kodaira dimension, the semistability of co-Higgs bundles of implies the semistability of bundles. Then we investigate the criterion for surface $X$ to have $H^0(T_X)=H^0(S^2T_X)=0$, which implies that any co-Higgs structure of rank two is nilpotent.
We survey results concerning behavior of positivity of line bundles and possible vanishing theorems in positive characteristic. We also try to describe variation of positivity in mixed characteristic. These problems are very much related to behavior of strong semistability of vector bundles, which is another main topic of the paper.
We show that instanton bundles of rank $r\le 2n-1$, defined as the cohomology of certain linear monads, on an $n$-dimensional projective variety with cyclic Picard group are semistable in the sense of Mumford-Takemoto. Furthermore, we show that rank $r\le n$ linear bundles with nonzero first Chern class over such varieties are stable. We also show that these bounds are sharp.
We consider all complex projective manifolds X that satisfy at least one of the following three conditions: 1. There exists a pair $(C ,φ)$, where $C$ is a compact connected Riemann surface and $φ: C\to X$ a holomorphic map, such that the pull back $φ^*TX$ is not semistable. 2. The variety $X$ admits an étale covering by an abelian variety. 3. The dimension $\dim X \leq 1$. We conjecture that all complex projective manifolds are of the above type, and prove that the following classes are among those that are of the above type. i) All $X$ with a finite fundamental group. ii) All $X$ such that t…
We construct the first non-trivial examples of complete families of non-degenerate smooth space curves, and show that the base of such a family cannot be a rational curve. Both results rely on the study of the strong semistability of certain vector bundles.
Normal bundles of hyperelliptic curves and uniform propagation of semistability
该研究证明了超椭圆曲线嵌入射影空间的法丛半稳定性条件，将半稳定性问题简化为有限情形，所用方法包括退化、子层次数界及亏格2的精确计算。
Here we consider the set of bundles $\{V_n\}_{n\geq 1}$ associated to the plane trinomial curves $k[x,y,z]/(h)$. We prove that the Frobenius semistability behaviour of the reduction mod $p$ of $V_n$ is a function of the congruence class of $p$ modulo $2λ_h$ (an integer invariant associated to $h$). As one of the consequences of this, we prove that if $V_n$ is semistable in characteristic 0, then its reduction mod $p$ is strongly semistable, for $p$ in a Zariski dense set of primes. Moreover, for any given finitely many such semistable bundles $V_n$, there is a common Zariski dense set of such …
Let $E$ be a vector bundle of rank $r$ on a smooth complex projective variety $X$. In this article, we compute the nef and pseudoeffective cones of divisors in the Grassmann bundle $Gr_X(k,E)$ parametrizing $k$-dimensional subspaces of the fibers of $E$, where $1\leq k \leq rank(E)$, under assumptions on $X$ as well as on the vector bundle $E$. In particular, we show that nef cone and the pseudoeffective cone of $Gr_X(k,E)$ coincide if and only if $E$ is a slope semistable bundle on $X$ with $c_2(End(E))=0$. We also discuss about the nefness and ampleness of the universal quotient bundle $Q_k$…
We give an example of a strongly semistable vector bundle of rank two on the projective plane such that there exist smooth curves of arbitrary high degree with the property that the restriction of the bundle to the curve is not strongly semistable anymore. This shows that a Bogomolov type restriction theorem does not hold for strong semistability in positive characteristic.
Negative Effective Divisors and Bridgeland Stability of Line Bundles on Surfaces
针对连通光滑复射影曲面，证明Arcara–Miles猜想的有效除子版本及其严格类比，揭示线丛半稳定失效由负有效除子检测，相关数值条件与整数标度稳定性等价。
Let $C$ be a smooth complex irreducible projective curve of genus $g$ with general moduli, and let $(L,H^0(L))$ be a generated complete linear series of type $(d,r+1)$ over $C$. The syzygy bundle, denoted by $M_L$, is the kernel of the evaluation map $H^0(L)\otimes\mathcal O_C\to L$. In this work we have a double purpose. The first one is to give new examples of stable syzygy bundles admitting theta divisor over general curves. We prove that if $M_L$ is strictly semistable then $M_L$ admits reducible theta divisor. The second purpose is to study the cohomological semistability of $M_L$, and in…
We study the semistability of the tensor product of hermitian vector bundles by using the $\varepsilon$-tensor product and the geometric (semi)stability of vector subspaces in the tensor product of two vector spaces.
Let $X$ be a normal projective variety defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of positive characteristic. Let $G$ be a connected reductive group defined over $k$. We prove that some Frobenius pull back of a principal $G$-bundle admits the canonical reduction $E_P$ such that its extension by $P\to P/R_u(P)$ is strongly semistable. Then we show that there is only a small difference between semistability of a principal $G$-bundle and semistability of its Frobenius pull back. This and the boundedness of the family of semistable torsion free sheaves imply the boundedness of semistable princ…
We study the basic properties of Higgs sheaves over compact Kähler manifolds and we establish some results concerning the notion of semistability; in particular, we show that any extension of semistable Higgs sheaves with equal slopes is semistable. Then, we use the flattening theorem to construct a regularization of any torsion-free Higgs sheaf and we show that it is in fact a Higgs bundle. Using this, we prove that any Hermitian metric on a regularization of a torsion-free Higgs sheaf induces an admissible structure on the Higgs sheaf. Finally, using admissible structures we proved some prop…
Studying degenerations of moduli spaces of semistable principal bundles on smooth curves leads to the problem of constructing and studying moduli spaces on singular curves. In this note, we will see that the moduli spaces of $δ$-semistable pseudo bundles on a nodal curve constructed by the first author become, for large values of $δ$, the moduli spaces for semistable singular principal bundles. The latter are reasonable candidates for degenerations and a potential basis of further developments as on irreducible nodal curves. In particular, we find a notion of semistability for principal bundle…
We study Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity of non-singular curves in positive characteristic. We analyse the relationship between the Frobenius semistability of the kernel sheaf associated with the curve and its ample line bundle, and the HK multiplicity. This leads to a lower bound, achieved iff the kernel sheaf is Frobenius semistable, and otherwise to formulas for the HK multiplicity in terms of parameters measuring the failure of Frobenius semistability. As a byproduct, an explicit example of a vector bundle on a curve is given whose $n$-th iterated Frobenius pullback is not semistable, while its …
Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve over the complex numbers. To every representation $ρ\colon \GL(r)\lra \GL(V)$ of the complex general linear group on the finite dimensional complex vector space $V$ which satisfies the assumption that there be an integer $α$ with $ρ(z \id_{\C^r})=z^α\id_V$ for all $z\in\C^*$ we associate the problem of classifying triples $(E,L,ϕ)$ where $E$ is a vector bundle of rank $r$ on $X$, $L$ is a line bundle on $X$, and $ϕ\colon E_ρ\lra L$ is a non trivial homomorphism. Here, $E_ρ$ is the vector bundle of rank $\dim V$ associated to $E$ via $ρ$. If we take, for exa…
We review the notions of (weak) Hermitian-Yang-Mills structure and approximate Hermitian-Yang-Mills structure for Higgs bundles. Then, we construct the Donaldson functional for Higgs bundles over compact Kähler manifolds and we present some basic properties of it. In particular, we show that its gradient flow can be written in terms of the mean curvature of the Hitchin-Simpson connection. We also study some properties of the solutions of the evolution equation associated with that functional. Next, we study the problem of the existence of approximate Hermitian-Yang-Mills structures and its rel…
On the K-stability of blow-ups of projective bundles
研究法诺簇上射影线丛爆破的K-稳定性，证明当除子B与2L成比例时，爆破的K-半稳定和K-多稳定等价于对数法诺对的相应性质，并给出系数；当比例非2时爆破K-不稳定。
Let $X$ be a complex projective manifold. Fix two ample line bundles $H_0$ and $H_1$ on $X$. It is the aim of this note to study the variation of the moduli spaces of Gieseker semistable sheaves for polarizations lying in the cone spanned by $H_0$ and $H_1$. We attempt a new definition of walls which naturally describes the behaviour of Gieseker semistability. By means of an example, we establish the possibility of non-rational walls which is a substantially new phenomenon compared to the surface case. Using the approach of Ellingsrud and Goettsche via parabolic sheaves, we were able to show t…
We show that for any stable sheaf $E$ of slope $> 2g-1$ on a smooth, projective curve of genus $g$, the associated Picard sheaf $\hat{E}$ on the Picard variety of the curve is stable. We introduce a homological tool for testing semistability of Picard sheaves.
Exploring the interplay of semistable vector bundles and their restrictions on reducible curves
本文研究梳状曲线上半稳定向量丛限制到各分量时的半稳定性判据，并推广核丛半稳定性结果至一般模空间分量情形。
Given a vector bundle $E$ on a complex reduced curve $C$ and a subspace $V$ of $H^0(E)$ which generates $E$, one can consider the kernel of the evaluation map $ev_V:V\otimes \mathcal{O}_C\to E$, i.e. the {\it kernel bundle } $M_{E,V}$ associated to the pair $(E,V)$. Motivated by a well known conjecture of Butler about the semistability of $M_{E,V}$ and by the results obtained by several authors when the ambient space is a smooth curve, we investigate the case of a curve with one node. Unexpectedly, we are able to prove results which goes in the opposite direction with respect to what is known …
Seshadri slope $\K$-semistability for the blow-up of projective space along a linear subspace
本文应用 Chow-Mumford 线丛理论，证明了沿线性子空间爆破的射影空间在例外除子上的形变到法锥测试构型具有 $\K$-半稳定性。
We provide notions of numerical effectiveness and numerical flatness for Higgs vector bundles on compact Kähler manifolds in terms of fibre metrics. We prove several properties of bundles satisfying such conditions and in particular we show that numerically flat Higgs bundles have vanishing Chern classes, and that they admit filtrations whose quotients are stable flat Higgs bundles. We compare these definitions with those previously given in the case of projective varieties. Finally we study the relations between numerically effectiveness and semistability, establishing semistability criteria …
We give a Miyaoka-type semistability criterion for principal Higgs G-bundles E on complex projective manifolds of any dimension, i.e., we prove that E is semistable and the second Chern class of its adjoint bundle vanishes if and only if certain line bundles, obtained from the characters of the parabolic subgroups of G, are numerically effective. We also give alternative characterizations in terms of a notion of numerical effectiveness of Higgs vector bundles we have recently introduced.
Let $Δ\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be an $n$-dimensional integral Delzant polytope. It is well-known that there exist the $n$-dimensional compact toric manifold $X_Δ$ and the very ample $(\mathbb{C}^\times)^n$-equivariant line bundle $L_Δ$ on $X_Δ$ associated with $Δ$. In the present paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for Chow semistability of $(X_Δ,L_Δ^i)$ for a maximal torus action. We then see that asymptotic (relative) Chow semistability implies (relative) K-semistability for toric degenerations, which is proved by Ross and Thomas, without any knowledge of Riemann-Roch theorem an…
Let $X$ be a smooth projective K3 surface over complex numbers and $C$ be an ample curve on $X$. In this paper we will study the semistability of the Lazarsfeld-Mukai bundle $E_{C, A}$ associated to a line bundle $A$ ion $C$ such that $|A|$ is a pencil on $C$ and computes the Clifford index of $C$. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for $E_{C, A}$ being semistable.
Stability and disconnected groups
本文研究了曲线上的主包络的半稳定性概念，建立了半稳定性在群变化下的新特征，并证明了所有现有稳定性概念等价，解决了Biswas-Gomez的问题。
Let $Y \to B$ be a relative smooth projective curve over an affine integral base scheme $B$ of positive characteristic. We provide for all prime characteristics example classes of vector bundles $\mathcal{S}$ over $Y$ such that $\mathcal{S}$ is generically strongly semistable and semistable but not strongly semistable for some special fibre. This also provides new examples of the behaviour of Hilbert-Kunz multiplicities in geometric families.
Let $X = \mathbb{P}(E_1) \times_C \mathbb{P}(E_2)$ where $C$ is a smooth curve and let $E_1$, $E_2$ be vector bundles over $C$. In this paper, we extend the results in \cite{K-M-R} by computing the nef cone of $X$ without restriction on the rank or semistability of $E_1$ and $E_2$. We also study the Seshadri constants of ample line bundles on $X$. We calculate the Seshadri constants in some cases and give bounds in some of the remaining cases.
It is known that a vector bundle E on a smooth projective curve Y defined over an algebraically closed field is semistable if and only if there is a vector bundle F on Y such that the cohomologies of E\otimes F vanish. We extend this criterion for semistability to vector bundles on curves defined over perfect fields. Let X be a geometrically irreducible smooth projective curve defined over a perfect field k, and let E be a vector bundle on X. We prove that E is semistable if and only if there is a vector bundle F on $X$ such that the cohomologies of E\otimes F vanish. We also give an explicit …
Positive Cones of the Projectivization of a parabolic vector bundle and Their Products over a Curve
本文计算了光滑复射影曲线上抛物向量束的射影化以及两个抛物射影束的纤维积的正锥，包括Néron-Severi群、nef锥和伪有效锥，并给出了抛物向量束半稳定性的充要条件。
Ulrich Bundles on certain Grassmann Bundles Over Curves
本文证明曲线上相对Grassmann簇在任意非常丰沛极化下存在Ulrich丛，通过全局化纤维上的齐次Ulrich丛并利用上同调消没与Falting半稳定性准则完成构造。
We discuss a minimization problem of the degree of the CM line bundle among all possible fillings of a polarized family with fixed general fibers. We show that such minimization implies the slope semistability of the fiber if the central fiber is smooth.
An overview on curve semistable and numerically flat Higgs bundles
本文通过Higgs-Grassmannian方案定义数值平坦等正性条件，证明满足条件的Higgs丛的性质，并探讨其与曲线半稳定Higgs丛的关系。
In this paper, we study generalized line bundles over $C_n$, a primitive multiple curve of arbitrary multiplicity $n$, where $n$ is a positive integer. In particular, we give a structure theorem for them and we characterize their semistability in terms of $n-1$ integral invariants, the indices. These results are used to describe the irreducible components that contain stable generalized line bundles in the Simpson moduli space of semistable sheaves of generalized rank $n$ and fixed generalized degree on $C_n$. We compute also the dimension of the Zariski tangent space to this moduli space in a…
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