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arXiv 1503.08107physics.bio-phcond-mat.soft
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活性丝复合体的集体动力学

Collective dynamics of active filament complexes

Hironobu Nogucci, Shuji Ishihara

摘要:

生物丝的网络对于支持各种生物功能的细胞结构的形成是必不可少的。在大多数情况下,以前的研究已经调查了杆状生物细丝的集体动力学;然而,实际亚细胞成分的形状往往更复杂。在这项研究中,我们考虑了一个由两个活性细丝组成的活性物体,这代表了从杆状生物细丝到复杂形状生物细丝的发展。具体而言,我们数值评估的集体行为,这些活动的对象在两个维度,并观察到几种类型的动态依赖于密度和角度的两个灯丝的形状参数的对象。在观察到的集体动力学中,我们首次引入了一个移动密度带,我们将其命名为“移动近晶”。通过分析单个物体的轨迹以及它们之间的相互作用,这项研究展示了具有复杂形状的活性生物丝之间的相互作用如何以非平凡的方式产生集体动力学。

英文摘要:

Networks of biofilaments are essential for the formation of cellular structures that support various biological functions. For the most part, previous studies have investigated the collective dynamics of rod-like biofilaments; however, the shapes of the actual subcellular components are often more elaborate. In this study, we considered an active object composed of two active filaments, which represents the progression from rod-like biofilaments to complex-shaped biofilaments. Specifically, we numerically assessed the collective behaviors of these active objects in two dimensions and observed several types of dynamics depending on the density and the angle of the two filaments as shape parameters of the object. Among the observed collective dynamics, a moving density band that we named a `moving smectic' is introduced here for the first time. By analyzing the trajectories of individual objects and the interactions among them, this study demonstrated how interactions among active biofilaments with complex shapes could produce collective dynamics in a non-trivial manner.

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