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arXiv 1503.04583math.CA
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一类不定权超线性边值问题正解的存在性

Existence of positive solutions of a superlinear boundary value problem with indefinite weight

Guglielmo Feltrin

摘要:

研究了一类二阶非线性方程$u''+a(x)g(u)=0$的两点边值问题正解的存在性.允许权重$a(x)$改变其符号。我们假设函数$g\colon\mathopen{[}0,+\infty\mathclose{[}\to\mathbb{R}$是连续的,$g(0)=0$满足适当的增长条件,因此覆盖了$g(s)=s^{p}$和$p>1$的情况。特别地,我们假设$g(s)/s$在无穷大附近是大的,但是我们不要求$g(s)$在零的邻域是非负的。利用基于勒雷-绍德尔度的拓扑方法,我们得到了至少一个正解的存在性结果,改进了以前的存在性定理.

英文摘要:

We deal with the existence of positive solutions for a two-point boundary value problem associated with the nonlinear second order equation $u''+a(x)g(u)=0$. The weight $a(x)$ is allowed to change its sign. We assume that the function $g\colon\mathopen{[}0,+\infty\mathclose{[}\to\mathbb{R}$ is continuous, $g(0)=0$ and satisfies suitable growth conditions, so as the case $g(s)=s^{p}$, with $p>1$, is covered. In particular we suppose that $g(s)/s$ is large near infinity, but we do not require that $g(s)$ is non-negative in a neighborhood of zero. Using a topological approach based on the Leray-Schauder degree we obtain a result of existence of at least a positive solution that improves previous existence theorems.

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