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arXiv 1503.00406cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Ca偏心对Ba(Zr,Ti)O3体系铁电相变的调控作用

Role of Ca off-centering in tuning the ferroelectric phase transitions in Ba(Zr,Ti)O3 system

Desheng Fu, Mitsuru Itoh

摘要:

我们在这里报告的替代效果较小的钙为大体积的Ba在(Ba 1-xCax)(Ti 1-yZry)O3钙钛矿氧化物的两个系统(Ba 1-xCax)TiO 3与y=0和(Ba 1-xCax)(Ti0.9Zr0.1)O3与y=0.1。钙偏心被发现在稳定铁电相和调谐极化状态在这两个系统中发挥了关键作用。结果表明,由于Ca偏离钙钛矿结构中的大体积Ba位的原子位移提供了一种有效的方法来补偿由于化学压力而导致的铁电性降低,这使得(Ba 1-xCax)TiO 3系统中的居里点保持几乎恒定,并且提高了(Ba 1-xCax)(Ti 0. 9 Zr 0. 1)O 3系统中的居里点。通常观察到,Ca偏心效应导致R-O和O-T相变向较低温度移动以及T相的铁电稳定性,导致在低温下发生具有有趣物理现象的量子相变,(Ba_(1-x)Cax)TiO_3体系的电-机械耦合效应在室温附近的显著增强,(Ba_(1-x)Cax)(Ti_(0.9)Zr_(0.1))O_3体系在较宽的Ca浓度组成范围内具有较好的稳定性。这些发现对绿色压电材料的设计具有重要意义。

英文摘要:

We here report the substitution effects of the smaller Ca for the bulky Ba in (Ba1-xCax)(Ti1-yZry)O3 perovskite oxides for two systems (Ba1-xCax)TiO3 with y=0 and (Ba1-xCax)(Ti0.9Zr0.1)O3 with y=0.1. Ca off-centering was found to play a critical role in stabilizing the ferroelectric phase and tuning the polarization states in both systems. It was demonstrated that the atomic displacement due to Ca off-centering in the bulky Ba-site in the perovskite structure provides an effective approach to compensate the reduction of ferroelectricity due to the chemical pressure, which allows to keep the Curie point nearly constant in the (Ba1-xCax)TiO3 system and increase the Curie point in the (Ba1-xCax)(Ti0.9Zr0.1)O3 system. It was commonly observed that the Ca off-centering effects lead to the shift of the R-O and O-T phase transitions toward lower temperatures and the ferroelectric stability of the T-phase, resulting in the occurrence of quantum phase transitions with interesting physics phenomena at low temperatures in the (Ba1-xCax)TiO3 system and the great enhancement of electromechanical coupling effects around room temperature in the (Ba1-xCax)(Ti0.9Zr0.1)O3 system over a wide composition range of the Ca-concentration. These finding may be of great interest for the design of the green piezoelectric materials.

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