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arXiv 1502.01467cond-mat.supr-con
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重掺杂LaFeAsO $_{1-x}$ H $_x$磷属元素化物超导体量子临界行为的核磁共振分析

Quantum critical behavior in heavily doped LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$H$_x$ pnictide superconductors analyzed using nuclear magnetic resonance

R. Sakurai, N. Fujiwara, N. Kawaguchi, Y. Yamakawa, H. Kontani, S. Iimura, S. Matsuishi, H. Hosono

摘要:

用$^{75}$ As和$^{1}$ H核磁共振技术研究了重电子掺杂高- $T_c$磷族化合物LaFeAsO $_{1-x}$ H $_x$中第二反铁磁相的量子临界行为.在第二AF阶段,我们观察到一个空间调制的自旋密度波的状态$x$ =0.6从NMR谱线的形状和检测到一个低能量激发间隙从核弛豫时间的$T_1$ As。激发能隙在$x \approx 0.49$的AF量子临界点(QCP)处闭合。在较低掺杂制度中的超导(SC)相仅在AF QCP处接触第二AF相,并且两相彼此分离。AF临界涨落的消失和面内电各向异性的增强是超导电性发展的关键因素。

英文摘要:

We studied the quantum critical behavior of the second antiferromagnetic (AF) phase in the heavily electron-doped high-$T_c$ pnictide, LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$H$_x$ by using $^{75}$As and $^{1}$H nuclear-magnetic-resonance (NMR) technique. In the second AF phase, we observed a spatially modulated spin-density-wave-like state up to $x$=0.6 from the NMR spectral lineshape and detected a low-energy excitation gap from the nuclear relaxation time $T_1$ of $^{75}$As. The excitation gap closes at the AF quantum critical point (QCP) at $x \approx 0.49$. The superconducting (SC) phase in a lower-doping regime contacts the second AF phase only at the AF QCP, and both phases are segregated from each other. The absence of AF critical fluctuations and the enhancement of the in-plane electric anisotropy are key factors for the development of superconductivity.

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