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arXiv 0812.2323cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.other
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μ子自旋转动对铁磷属元素化合物磁性和超导电性的竞争/共存的研究

Competition/Coexisitence of Magnetism and Superconductivity in Iron Pnictides Probed by Muon Spin Rotation

S. Takeshita, R. Kadono

摘要:

用μ子自旋旋转(muSR)测量了LaFeAsO $_{1-x}$ F $_x$(LFAOF)和CaFe $_{1-x}$ Co $_x$ AsF(CFCAF)的相界(LFAOF的$x=0.06$和CFCAF的$x=0.075$ -0.15),证明了宏观相分离为超导相和磁相.在LFAOF中,磁性和超导性在低于共同的临界温度$T_m =~ T_c =~ 18$ K时同时发展,其中磁性的特征在于强随机性。在CFCAF中观察到这两个相的类似但更明显的分离,其中磁相保持$T_m$接近于母体化合物的($T_c << T_m =~ 80$-120 K),并且超导体积分数与Co含量$x$成比例。基于这些实验观察,讨论了磁性与超导电性之间的密切关系。在超导相方面,基于muSR测量的超流密度[ $n_s(T)$ ]的温度依赖性,对LFAOF、CFCAF和Ba $_{1-x}$ K $_x$ Fe $_2$ As $_2$(BKFA,$x=0.4$)超导态序参量的各向异性进行了评估.由$n_s(T)$确定的能隙参数$2Δ/k_BT_c$显示出空穴掺杂的磷属元素化合物(BKFA)比电子掺杂的磷属元素化合物(LFAOF,CFCAF)大得多的趋势,这表明在相关的$d$电子带之间介导库珀对的玻色子耦合的差异。

英文摘要:

The presence of macroscopic phase separation into superconducting and magnetic phases in LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_x$ (LFAOF) and CaFe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$AsF (CFCAF) is demonstrated by muon spin rotation (muSR) measurement across their phase boundaries ($x=0.06$ for LFAOF and $x=0.075$--0.15 for CFCAF). In LFAOF, both magnetism and superconductivity develop simultaneously below a common critical temperature, $T_m =~ T_c =~ 18$ K, where the magnetism is characterized by strong randomness. A similar, but more distinct segregation of these two phases is observed in CFCAF, where the magnetic phase retains $T_m$ as close to that of the parent compound ($T_c << T_m =~ 80$--120 K) and the superconducting volume fraction is proportional to the Co content $x$. The close relationship between magnetism and superconductivity is discussed based on these experimental observations. Concerning superconducting phase, an assessment is made on the anisotropy of order parameter in the superconducting state of LFAOF, CFCAF, and Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ (BKFA, $x=0.4$) based on the temperature dependence of superfluid density [$n_s(T)$] measured by muSR. The gap parameter, $2Δ/k_BT_c$, determined from $n_s(T)$ exhibits a tendency that hole-doped pnictides (BKFA) is much greater than those in electron-doped ones (LFAOF, CFCAF), suggesting difference in the coupling to bosons mediating the Cooper pairs between relevant $d$ electron bands.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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