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arXiv 0908.4369cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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~(75)As NMR对重掺杂磷属元素超导体Ba{1-x} KxFe2As2(x = 0.7和1)单晶的研究

75As NMR study of single crystals of the heavily overdoped pnictide superconductors Ba{1-x}KxFe2As2 (x = 0.7 and 1)

S. W. Zhang, L. Ma, Y. D. Hou, J. S. Zhang, T. L. Xia, G. F. Chen, J. P. Hu, G. M. Luke, W. Yu

摘要:

我们对两种高质量的过掺杂Ba $_{1-x}$ K $_{x}$ Fe $_2$ As $_2$(x=0.7和1.0)单晶进行了$^{75}$ As NMR研究。在正常状态下,我们发现自旋晶格弛豫($1/^{75}T_1$)从x=0.7到x=1.0的样品急剧增加。在KFe $_2$ As $_2$中,$1/^{75}T_1TK_n^2$的比率(其中$^{75}K_n$是奈特位移)随着温度降低而增加。这些结果表明,通常被当作简单费米液体的KFe $_2$ As $_2$中存在一种新的自旋涨落.在超导状态下,我们观察到一个阶梯状的功能在x=0.7样品的自旋晶格弛豫的温度依赖性,这支持一个两个间隙的超导低掺杂材料。然而,$1/^{75}T_1$在过掺杂样品中低于Tc的温度标度与在欠掺杂或最佳掺杂的样品中的温度标度显著不同。观察到了幂律标度行为$1/^{75}T_1T\sim T^{0.5}$,这表明在过掺杂空穴型超导体中普遍存在较强的低能激发。

英文摘要:

We performed $^{75}$As NMR studies on two overdoped high-quality Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ (x=0.7 and 1.0) single crystals. In the normal states, we found a dramatic increase of the spin-lattice relaxation ($1/^{75}T_1$) from the x=0.7 to the x=1.0 samples. In KFe$_2$As$_2$, the ratio of $1/^{75}T_1TK_n^2$, where $^{75}K_n$ is the Knight shift, increases as temperature drops. These results indicate the existence of a new type of spin fluctuations in KFe$_2$As$_2$ which is accustomed to being treated as a simple Fermi liquid. In the superconducting state, we observe a step-like feature in the temperature dependence of the spin-lattice relaxation of the x=0.7 sample, which supports a two-gap superconductivity as the underdoped materials. However, the temperature scalings of $1/^{75}T_1$ below Tc in the overdoped samples are significantly different from those in the under or optimal doped ones. A power-law scaling behavior $1/^{75}T_1T\sim T^{0.5}$ is observed, which indicates universal strong low energy excitations in the overdoped hole-type superconductors.

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