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arXiv 1411.6366physics.flu-dynastro-ph.SRphysics.class-ph
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Turbulence降低液态钠实验中的磁扩散率

Turbulence Reduces Magnetic Diffusivity in a Liquid Sodium Experiment

Simon Cabanes, Nathanaël Schaeffer, Henri-Claude Nataf

摘要:

本文研究了在外加磁场作用下,液钠球库埃特实验中小尺度湍流脉动对平均磁场感应的贡献。在$Rm \approx 100$上进行了大量的测量,用反演技术得到了$α$和$β$效应的径向分布和平均流图。结果表明,小尺度湍流脉动对平均磁场感应有很强的贡献的磁扩散率是负的在内部区域和积极的接近外壳.我们的实验的直接数值模拟支持这些结果.由小尺度波动的有效磁扩散率的降低意味着湍流实际上可以帮助实现大尺度磁场的自我生成.

英文摘要:

The contribution of small scale turbulent fluctuations to the induction of mean magnetic field is investigated in our liquid sodium spherical Couette experiment with an imposed magnetic field.An inversion technique is applied to a large number of measurements at $Rm \approx 100$ to obtain radial profiles of the $α$ and $β$ effects and maps of the mean flow.It appears that the small scale turbulent fluctuations can be modeled as a strong contribution to the magnetic diffusivity that is negative in the interior region and positive close to the outer shell.Direct numerical simulations of our experiment support these results.The lowering of the effective magnetic diffusivity by small scale fluctuations implies that turbulence can actually help to achieve self-generation of large scale magnetic fields.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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