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arXiv 1606.04812physics.flu-dynnlin.CD
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短相关随机流的涡动扩散率中分子扩散、平均流动和螺旋度的联合作用

Combined role of molecular diffusion, mean streaming and helicity in the eddy diffusivity of short-correlated random flows

Marco Martins Afonso, Andrea Mazzino, Sílvio Gama

摘要:

我们分析研究的有效扩散率张量的示踪粒子在流体流动赋予一个短的相关时间。通过功能演算和多尺度扩展,我们写下的主要贡献,由于每个单一的物理效应和它们的相互作用的涡扩散。也就是说,除了分子扩散率和恒定的均匀平均流,我们考虑到(不可压缩的,高斯的,固定的,均匀的,各向同性的)湍流波动打破奇偶不变性的可能性。关于三角洲相关流的经典湍流驱动扩散率放大,我们发现,即使与此类效应相结合,短时间相关性的存在也会导致扩散率减弱,但有两个主要例外。值得注意的是,扩散率是-微扰-扩大,不仅由螺旋贡献本身,但也由分子扩散和平均流量之间的干扰。

英文摘要:

We analytically investigate the effective-diffusivity tensor of a tracer particle in a fluid flow endowed with a short correlation time. By means of functional calculus and a multiscale expansion, we write down the main contributions to the eddy diffusivity due to each single physical effect and to their interplays. Namely, besides molecular diffusivity and a constant uniform mean streaming, we take into account the possibility for the (incompressible, Gaussian, stationary, homogeneous, isotropic) turbulent fluctuations to break parity invariance. With respect to the classical turbulence-driven diffusivity amplification for delta-correlated flows, we find that the presence of a short temporal correlation induces a diminution even when coupled with such effects, with two principal exceptions. Notably, the diffusivity is --- perturbatively --- enlarged not only by the helical contribution itself, but also by the interference between molecular diffusion and mean flow.

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