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arXiv 1906.01423physics.flu-dynmath.APnlin.CD
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用Padé近似计算运动学和磁$α$效应和涡动扩散系数张量

Computation of kinematic and magnetic $α$-effect and eddy diffusivity tensors by Padé approximation

Sílvio M. A. Gama, Roman Chertovskih, Vladislav Zheligovsky

摘要:

我们提出的例子Padé近似的$α$的效果和涡流粘度/扩散系数张量在各种流动。在标准的多尺度形式主义的框架中导出的张量的表达式。从代数上讲,最简单的情况是二维宇称不变的六重旋转对称流,其中涡动粘度为负,表示流的大尺度不稳定性的间隔。转向三维流动的不可压缩流体的运动发电机问题,我们探讨应用Padé近似计算张量的磁$α$效应,宇称不变流,磁涡流扩散。我们构造了在$1/η=0$周围的逆分子扩散系数$1/η$中按幂级数展开的张量的Padé近似。由于$α$效应或涡流扩散率的作用,这产生了主导增长率的值,对于$η$,其精度令人满意,比阈值小几十倍,高于阈值幂级数收敛。对于一个样本流,我们观察到涡扩散趋于负无穷大时,$η$往往从上面的小规模发电机行动的发病点在一个中性的小规模的磁模式驻留在一个不变的子空间。然而,在$1/η$中的幂级数中的49个第一系数证明Padé逼近不足以再现这种行为。我们在Fortran中以标准的“double”(实数 *8)和扩展的“quadriple”(实数 *16)精度进行计算,并在Mathematica中执行符号计算。

英文摘要:

We present examples of Padé approximation of the $α$-effect and eddy viscosity/diffusivity tensors in various flows. Expressions for the tensors derived in the framework of the standard multiscale formalism are employed. Algebraically the simplest case is that of a two-dimensional parity-invariant six-fold rotation-symmetric flow, where eddy viscosity is negative, indicating intervals of large-scale instability of the flow. Turning to the kinematic dynamo problem for three-dimensional flows of an incompressible fluid, we explore application of Padé approximants for computation of tensors of magnetic $α$-effect and, for parity-invariant flows, of magnetic eddy diffusivity. We construct Padé approximants of the tensors expanded in power series in the inverse molecular diffusivity $1/η$ around $1/η=0$. This yields the values of the dominant growth rate due to the action of the $α$-effect or eddy diffusivity to satisfactory accuracy for $η$, several dozen times smaller than the threshold, above which the power series is convergent. For one sample flow, we observe eddy diffusivity tending to negative infinity when $η$ tends from above to the point of the onset of small-scale dynamo action in a symmetry-invariant subspace where a neutral small-scale magnetic mode resides. However, 49 first coefficients in the power series in $1/η$ prove insufficient for Padé approximants to reproduce this behaviour. We do computations in Fortran in the standard `double' (real*8) and extended `quadruple' (real*16) precision, as well as perform symbolic calculations in Mathematica.

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