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arXiv physics/9906018physics.flu-dynmath-phmath.MPphysics.data-an
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湍流输送的Phase Diagram:取样漂移、涡扩散率和变分原理

Phase Diagram for Turbulent Transport: Sampling Drift, Eddy Diffusivity and Variational Principles

Albert C. Fannjiang

摘要:

研究了具有幂律谱的各向同性不可压缩三参数速度场族中的长时间大尺度输运问题。输运的标度律由标度指数$q$和Hurst指数$H$表征,作为参数的函数。参数空间被划分为不同的{ \em函数形式}的标度指数和赫斯特指数的标度律的制度。我们提出了完整的三维相图。极限过程有三种:布朗运动($H=1/2$)、持续分数布朗运动($1/2<H<1$)和规则(或光滑)运动(H=1)。我们发现,一个临界波数划分的红外截止分为三类,临界,亚临界和超临界,他们引起不同的标度律和相图。我们引入了采样漂移和涡动扩散率的概念,并制定了变分原理来估计涡动扩散率。我们发现,分数布朗运动的结果从一个占主导地位的采样漂移。

英文摘要:

We study the long-time, large scale transport in a three-parameter family of isotropic, incompressible velocity fields with power-law spectra. Scaling law for transport is characterized by the scaling exponent $q$ and the Hurst exponent $H$, as functions of the parameters. The parameter space is divided into regimes of scaling laws of different {\em functional forms} of the scaling exponent and the Hurst exponent. We present the full three-dimensional phase diagram. The limiting process is one of three kinds: Brownian motion ($H=1/2$), persistent fractional Brownian motions ($1/2<H<1$) and regular (or smooth) motion (H=1). We discover that a critical wave number divides the infrared cutoffs into three categories, critical, subcritical and supercritical; they give rise to different scaling laws and phase diagrams. We introduce the notions of sampling drift and eddy diffusivity, and formulate variational principles to estimate the eddy diffusivity. We show that fractional Brownian motions result from a dominant sampling drift.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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