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arXiv 1409.5534cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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绝缘体SrTiO $_{3}$中浅类氢施主态的直接光谱观察

Direct spectroscopic observation of a shallow hydrogen-like donor state in insulating SrTiO$_{3}$

Z. Salman, T. Prokscha, A. Amato, E. Morenzoni, R. Scheuermann, K. Sedlak, A. Suter

摘要:

我们在SrTiO $_3$中直接观察到了类氢的μ 鎓态,证实了间隙氢可能作为浅施主的理论预言.这种μ 鎓态的形成与温度有关,出现在低于$\sim 70$ K的温度下。从温度依赖性,我们估计的激活能$\sim 50$毫电子伏的散装和$\sim 23$毫电子伏附近的自由表面。的领域和方向依赖的μ子旋进频率进一步支持浅杂质状态的一个罕见的例子,一个完全各向异性的超精细张量。从这些测量,我们确定的超精细相互作用的强度,并提出μ介子占据SrTiO $_3$中的氧八面体的面附近的间隙网站。观察到的浅施主态提供了新的见解定制的电子和光学性能的SrTiO $_{3}$为基础的氧化物界面系统。

英文摘要:

We present a direct spectroscopic observation of a shallow hydrogen-like muonium state in SrTiO$_3$ which confirms the theoretical prediction that interstitial hydrogen may act as a shallow donor in this material. The formation of this muonium state is temperature dependent and appears below $\sim 70$ K. From the temperature dependence we estimate an activation energy of $\sim 50$ meV in the bulk and $\sim 23$ meV near the free surface. The field and directional dependence of the muonium precession frequencies further supports the shallow impurity state with a rare example of a fully anisotropic hyperfine tensor. From these measurements we determine the strength of the hyperfine interaction and propose that the muon occupies an interstitial site near the face of the oxygen octahedron in SrTiO$_3$. The observed shallow donor state provides new insight for tailoring the electronic and optical properties of SrTiO$_{3}$-based oxide interface systems.

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