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arXiv 1409.0372astro-ph.EP
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低质量行星上的动力学共转力矩

Dynamical corotation torques on low-mass planets

Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

摘要:

我们研究扭矩迁移低质量行星在局部等温盘。以前对低质量行星的研究通常将行星保持在固定的轨道上,然后测量行星上的扭矩。除了这些静态扭矩,当行星被允许迁移时,它会经历动态扭矩,这些扭矩与迁移率成正比,其符号取决于背景涡度梯度。我们发现,在比最小质量太阳星云大几倍的圆盘中,这些动力扭矩可以对行星迁移产生深远的影响。向内的迁移可以显著减慢,并且如果静态扭矩导致向外迁移,则动态扭矩可以接管,以失控的方式将行星带过由共转扭矩饱和所设定的零扭矩线。这意味着非等温圆盘中可能向外迁移的区域可能大于仅从静态扭矩得出的结论。

英文摘要:

We study torques on migrating low-mass planets in locally isothermal discs. Previous work on low-mass planets generally kept the planet on a fixed orbit, after which the torque on the planet was measured. In addition to these static torques, when the planet is allowed to migrate it experiences dynamical torques, which are proportional to the migration rate and whose sign depends on the background vortensity gradient. We show that in discs a few times more massive than the Minimum Mass Solar Nebula, these dynamical torques can have a profound impact on planet migration. Inward migration can be slowed down significantly, and if static torques lead to outward migration, dynamical torques can take over, taking the planet beyond zero-torque lines set by saturation of the corotation torque in a runaway fashion. This means the region in non-isothermal discs where outward migration is possible can be larger than what would be concluded from static torques alone.

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