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arXiv 1408.3879cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯在能隙存在下的新性质:光学、输运和迁移率研究

Novel properties of graphene in the presence of energy gap: optics, transport and mobility studies

Godfrey Gumbs, Danhong Huang, Andrii Iurov, Bo Gao

摘要:

本文研究了圆偏振光作用下狄拉克电子通过势垒的传输问题。一种不同类型的传输演示和解释。在无限大石墨烯中,几乎迎头碰撞的完美传输在电子的带隙修饰态中被抑制。我们还提出了我们的研究结果增强流动性的热狄拉克电子在纳米带和磁等离子体在石墨烯中的能隙的存在。计算出的石墨烯纳米颗粒的载流子迁移率作为偏置场的函数具有进入非线性输运机制的高阈值。这个阈值是一个函数的外在和内在的属性,如晶格温度,线密度,杂质散射强度,带宽度,和相关长度的线边缘粗糙度。非平衡载流子分布函数的分析证实了线性和非线性输运之间的差异是由于电子通过弹性散射从右到左的费米扫描,以及电子通过场致加热从低能量到高能量的移动。等离子体激元以及电子-空穴连续体由能隙和磁场决定,表现出非常特殊的特征,已经详细地研究和讨论。

英文摘要:

We review the transmission of Dirac electrons through a potential barrier in the presence of circularly polarized light. A different type of transmission is demonstrated and explained. Perfect transmission for nearly head-on collision in inffnite graphene is suppressed in gapped dressed states of electrons. We also present our results on enhanced mobility of hot Dirac electrons in nanoribbons and magnetoplasmons in graphene in the presence of the energy gap. The calculated carrier mobility for a graphene nanoribbon as a function of the bias field possesses a high threshold for entering the nonlinear transport regime. This threshold is a function of both extrinsic and intrinsic properties, such as lattice temperature, linear density, impurity scattering strength, ribbon width, and correlation length for the line-edge roughness. Analysis of non-equilibrium carrier distribution function confirms that the difference between linear and nonlinear transport is due to sweeping electrons from the right to left Fermi one through elastic scattering as well as moving electrons from low to high-energy ones through field-induced heating. The plasmons, as well as the electron-hole continuum are determined by both energy gap and the magnetic field, showing very specific features, which have been studied and discussed in details.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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