Ecological spatial patterns reflect the underlying processes that shape the structure of species and communities. Mechanisms like inter and intra species competition, dispersal and host-pathogen interactions are believed to act over a wide range of scales, and the inference of the process from the pattern is, despite its popularity, a challenging task. Here we call attention to a quite unexpected phenomenon in the extensively studied tropical forest at the Barro-Colorado Island (BCI): the spatial deployment of (almost) all tree species is statistically equivalent, once distances are normalized by , the typical distance between neighboring conspecific trees. Correlation function, cluster statistics and nearest-neighbor distance distribution become species-independent after this rescaling. Global observables (species frequencies) and local spatial structure appear to be interrelated. This "glocality" suggests a radical interpretation of recent experiments that show a correlation between species' abundance and the negative feedback among conspecifics. For the forest to be glocal, the negative feedback must govern spatial patterns over all scales.
Dogs on forest trails; Understanding ecology of Striped Hyena and wild Canids in the presence of free-ranging dogs in Udanti-Sitanadi Tiger Reserve, Central India using Joint Distribution and Deep Neural Networks
A multiscale theory based on metabolic scaling connects forest dynamics to tree-size distributions
University of Padova(帕多瓦大学);Department TESAF, University of Padova(帕多瓦大学TESAF系);National Biodiversity Future Center(国家生物多样性未来中心);Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy “G. Galilei”, University of Padova(帕多瓦大学伽利略物理与天文学系跨学科物理实验室);INFN, Sezione di Padova(意大利国家核物理研究所帕多瓦分部);Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Padova(帕多瓦大学土木、环境与建筑工程系);CMCC Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici(欧洲地中海气候变化研究中心)
From biodiversity modelling to conservation action: a spatial indicator for prioritising tropical forest protection, restoration, and management
INRAE, National Research Institute on Agriculture, Food & the Environment(法国国家农业食品与环境研究院);CIRAD, Centre for International Cooperation in Agricultural Research for Development(法国国际农业发展研究中心)