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arXiv 1407.8017q-bio.PE
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全球森林

The glocal forest

Efrat Seri, Elad Shtilerman, Nadav M. Shnerb

摘要:

生态空间格局反映了形成物种和群落结构的潜在过程。像种间和种内竞争,传播和宿主-病原体相互作用的机制被认为是在广泛的尺度上起作用,从模式中推断过程是一项具有挑战性的任务,尽管它很受欢迎。在这里,我们提请注意一个相当意外的现象,在广泛研究的热带森林在巴罗-科罗拉多岛(BCI):(几乎)所有树种的空间部署是统计上相等的,一旦距离归一化,相邻同种树木之间的典型距离。相关函数,聚类统计和最近邻距离分布成为物种无关后,这种重新标度。全球观测(物种频率)和当地的空间结构似乎是相互关联的。这种“全球局部性”对最近的实验提出了一种激进的解释,这些实验表明物种的丰度与同种物种之间的负反馈之间存在相关性。对于全球化的森林,负反馈必须在所有尺度上控制空间格局。

英文摘要:

Ecological spatial patterns reflect the underlying processes that shape the structure of species and communities. Mechanisms like inter and intra species competition, dispersal and host-pathogen interactions are believed to act over a wide range of scales, and the inference of the process from the pattern is, despite its popularity, a challenging task. Here we call attention to a quite unexpected phenomenon in the extensively studied tropical forest at the Barro-Colorado Island (BCI): the spatial deployment of (almost) all tree species is statistically equivalent, once distances are normalized by , the typical distance between neighboring conspecific trees. Correlation function, cluster statistics and nearest-neighbor distance distribution become species-independent after this rescaling. Global observables (species frequencies) and local spatial structure appear to be interrelated. This "glocality" suggests a radical interpretation of recent experiments that show a correlation between species' abundance and the negative feedback among conspecifics. For the forest to be glocal, the negative feedback must govern spatial patterns over all scales.

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