Wei Sun
We study a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations on closed Hermitian manifolds. Under the assumption of cone condition, we derive the $L^\infty$ estimate directly.
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In this paper, we study Hessian equations and complex quotient equations on closed Hermitian manifolds. We directly derive the uniform estimate for the admissible solution. As an application, we solve general Hessian equations on closed Kähler manifolds.
We consider a class of fully nonlinear second order elliptic equations on Hermitian manifolds closely related to the general notion of $\bfG$-plurisubharmonicity of Harvey-Lawson and an equation treated by Székelyhidi-Tosatti-Weinkove in the proof of Gauduchon conjecture. Under fairly general assumptions we derive interior estimates and establish the existence of smooth solutions for the Dirichlet problem as well as for equations on closed manifolds.
We derive a priori $C^2$ estimates for a class of complex Monge-Ampere type equations on Hermitian manifolds. As an application we solve the Dirichlet problem for these equations under the assumption of existence of a subsolution; the existence result, as well as the second order boundary estimates, is new even for bounded domains in $\bfC^n$.
We study a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations on closed Hermitian manifolds. We derive $C^\infty$ {\em a priori} estimates, and then prove the existence of admissible solutions. In the approach, a new Hermitian metic is constructed to launch the method of continuity.
Under structural conditions which are almost optimal, we derive a quantitative version of boundary estimate then prove existence of solutions to Dirichlet problem for a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Hermitian manifolds.
Fully nonlinear elliptic equations for some prescribed curvature problems on Hermitian manifolds
该研究利用爆破论证与部分一致椭圆性研究Hermitian流形上的完全非线性椭圆方程，将其应用于寻找指定Chern-Ricci曲率的共形Hermitian度量的几何问题，且假设因几何函数理论阻碍几乎达最优。
In this paper, we establish a priori estimates for solutions of a general class of fully non-linear equations on compact almost Hermitian manifolds. As an application, we solve the complex Hessian equation and the Monge--Ampère equation for $(n-1)$-plurisubharmonic equations in the almost Hermitian setting.
A remark for fully non-linear elliptic equations on compact almost Hermitian manifolds
本文推广 sub-slope 定义至殆 Hermitian 流形，证明一类完全非线性椭圆方程解的存在性，并应用于复 Hessian 商方程和形变 Hermitian-Yang-Mills 方程。
In this paper, we establish second order estimates for a general class of fully nonlinear equations with linear gradient terms on compact almost Hermitian manifolds. As an application, we first prove the existence of solutions for the Monge-Ampère equation with linear gradient terms for $(n-1)$-plurisubharmonic functions, originated from Gaudochon conjecture, in the almost Hermitian setting. Second, we solve the Monge-Ampère equation and Hessian equations with linear gradient terms. Third, we give the $C^{\infty}$ a priori estimates for the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation with supercrit…
We derive a priori second order estimates for fully nonlinear elliptic equations which depend on the gradients of solutions in critical ways on Hermitian manifolds. The global estimates we obtained apply to an equation arising from a conjecture by Gauduchon which extends the Calabi conjecture; this was one of the original motivations to this work. We were also motivated by the fact that there had been increasing interests in fully nonlinear pde's from complex geometry in recent years, and aimed to develop general methods to cover as wide a class of equations as possible.
We derive the solvability and regularity of the Dirichlet problem for fully non-linear elliptic equations possibly with degenerate right-hand side on Hermitian manifolds, through establishing a quantitative version of boundary estimate under a subsolution assumption. In addition, we construct the subsolution when the background manifold is a product of a closed Hermitian manifold with a compact Riemann surface with boundary.
Stability and gradient estimates for fully nonlinear elliptic equations on hermitian manifolds
本文针对紧致厄米流形上的凹完全非线性椭圆方程，提出一种不依赖Hou-Ma-Wu估计和Liouville定理的梯度估计直接证明方法，并结合稳定性估计与比较论证，同时给出紧致Kähler流形上复Hessian估计的独立证明。
In this paper we propose new insights and ideas to set up quantitative boundary estimates for solutions to Dirichlet problem of a class of fully non-linear elliptic equations on compact Hermitian manifolds with real analytic Levi flat boundary. With the quantitative boundary estimates at hand, we can establish the gradient estimate and give a unified approach to investigate the existence and regularity of solutions of Dirichlet problem with sufficiently smooth boundary data, which include the geodesic equation in the space of Kähler metrics as a special case. Our method can also be applied to …
We study the parabolic complex Monge-Ampère type equations on closed Hermitian manfolds. We derive uniform $C^\infty$ {\em a priori} estimates for normalized solutions, and then prove the $C^\infty$ convergence. The result also yields a way to carry out method of continuity for elliptic Monge-Ampére type equations.
We prove the long time existence and uniqueness of solutions to the parabolic Monge-Ampère equation on compact almost Hermitian manifolds. We also show that the normalization of solution converges to a smooth function in $C^{\infty}$ topology as $t\rightarrow\infty$. Up to scaling, the limit function is a solution of the Monge-Ampère equation. This gives a parabolic proof of existence of solutions to the Monge-Ampère equation on almost Hermitian manifolds.
In this paper we investigate the regularity and solvability of solutions to Dirichlet problem for fully non-linear elliptic equations with gradient terms on Hermitian manifolds, which include among others the Monge-Ampère equation for $(n-1)$-plurisubharmonic functions. Some significantly new features of regularity assumptions on the boundary and boundary data are obtained, which reveal how the shape of the boundary influences such regularity assumptions. Such new features follow from quantitative boundary estimates which specifically enable us to apply a blow-up argument to derive the gradien…
A notion of parabolic C-subsolutions is introduced for parabolic equations, extending the theory of C-subsolutions recently developed by B. Guan and more specifically G. Székelyhidi for elliptic equations. The resulting parabolic theory provides a convenient unified approach for the study of many geometric flows.
We derive an a priori real Hessian estimate for solutions of a large family of geometric fully non-linear elliptic equations on compact Hermitian manifolds, which is independent of a lower bound for the right-hand side function. This improves on the estimates of Székelyhidi and additionally applies to elliptic equations with a degenerate right-hand side. As an application, we establish the optimal $C^{1,1}$ regularity of envelopes of $(θ, m)$-subharmonic functions on compact Hermitian manifolds.
Let $(X, ω)$ be a compact connected Hermitian manifold of dimension $n$. We consider the Bott-Chern cohomology and let $[χ] \in H^{1,1}_{\text{BC}}(X; \mathbb{R})$. We study the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation, which is the following nonlinear elliptic equation $\sum_{i} \arctan (λ_i) = h(x)$, where $λ_i$ are the eigenvalues of $χ$ with respect to $ω$.
We prove the long-time existence and convergence of solutions to a general class of parabolic equations, not necessarily concave in the Hessian of the unknown function, on a compact Hermitian manifold. The limiting function is identified as the solution of an elliptic complex Monge-Ampère equation.
Sup-slopes and sub-solutions for fully nonlinear elliptic equations
本文通过引入解析斜率不变量，给出闭黎曼或埃尔米特流形上一般完全非线性椭圆方程可解的充要条件，解决了Li-Urbas公开问题，并应用于求解非常数J-方程。
Fully non-linear elliptic equations on complex manifolds
本文研究 Hermitian 流形上一类完全非线性椭圆方程，在最优结构假设下建立闭流形解的 $C^{2,α}$ 估计，并证明 Dirichlet 问题在无界条件下的存在性定理。
We introduce transverse Chern-Ricci flow for transversely Hermitian foliations, which is analogous to the Chern-Ricci flow. We show that when $\mathcal{F}$ is homologically orientable and the basic first Bott-Chern class is zero, starting at any transversely Hermitian metric the flow exists for all time and as $t\rightarrow \infty$ converges smoothly to a transversely Hermitian metric $ω_\infty$ with the transverse Chern-Ricci form $ρ^T(ω_\infty)=0$. We also determine the maximal existence time of the flow in the general case. These are foliated version of results of Gill and Tosatti-Weinkove,…
In this paper, we consider the Monge-Ampère type equations on compact almost Hermitian manifolds. We derive $C^{\infty}$ a priori estimates under the existence of an admissible $\mathcal{C}$-subsolution. Finally, we obtain an existence result if there exists an admissible supersolution.
Uniform $L^\infty$ estimates for complex hessian equations on compact Hermitian manifolds
研究紧致Hermitian流形上复Hessian方程，通过开发多重势方法，结合弱比较原理、容量理论及非线性迭代方案，在\(f \in L^p\)且\(f \ge 0\)（\(p>1\)）时给出一致\(L^\infty\)估计，并得到相关弱解结果，扩展了该理论。
On non-Kähler manifolds the notion of harmonic maps is modified to that of Hermitian harmonic maps in order to be compatible with the complex structure. The resulting semilinear elliptic system is {\it not} in divergence form. The case of noncompact complete preimage and target manifolds is considered. We give conditions for existence and uniqueness of Hermitian-harmonic maps and solutions of the corresponding parabolic system, which observe the non-divergence form of the underlying equations. Numerous examples illustrate the theoretical results and the fundamental difference to harmonic maps.
We study weak geodesics in the space of potentials for the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation. The geodesic equation can be formulated as a degenerate elliptic equation, allowing us to employ nonlinear Dirichlet duality theory, as developed by Harvey-Lawson. By exploiting the convexity of the level sets of the Lagrangian angle operator in the highest branch, we are able to construct continuous solutions of the associated Dirichlet problem.
Comparison principles and dynamical stability for a logarithmic inverse-trace flow on compact Hermitian manifolds
该研究针对紧埃尔米特流形上的对数逆迹流，建立比较原理与相关估计，证明其长时间存在性、指数收敛性，并推导收敛准则以推广动力学稳定性。
In this paper, we provide a new means of establishing solvability of the Dirichlet problem on Lipschitz domains, with measurable data, for second order elliptic, non-symmetric divergence form operators. We show that a certain optimal Carleson measure estimate for bounded solutions of such operators implies a regularity result for the associated elliptic measure.
Regularity of a Geodesic equation in the space of mixed Volume Forms on Hermitian Manifolds
研究Hermitian流形上混合体积形式空间中测地线方程的正则性，证明在椭圆性条件下该退化方程存在C^{1,1}解，并构造显式下解。
Let $Ω\subseteq M$ be a bounded domain with a smooth boundary $\partialΩ$, where $(M,J,g)$ is a compact, almost Hermitian manifold. The main result of this paper is to consider the Dirichlet problem for a complex Monge-Ampère equation on $Ω$. Under the existence of a $C^{2}$-smooth strictly $J$-plurisubharmonic ($J$-psh for short) subsolution, we can solve this Dirichlet problem. Our method is based on the properties of subsolutions which have been widely used for fully nonlinear elliptic equations over Hermitian manifolds.
The Wiener Criterion at $\infty$ for Degenerate Elliptic Equations
本文为带幂权重的退化椭圆方程在无穷远点建立了Wiener准则，用以判定Dirichlet问题唯一可解性，并通过调和测度与细拓扑薄性给出等价刻画。
In this work, we study the existence of $C^{\infty}$ local solutions to $2$-Hessian equation in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. We consider the case that the right hand side function $f$ possibly vanishes, changes the sign, is positively or negatively defined. We also give the convexities of solutions which are related with the annulation or the sign of right-hand side function $f$. The associated linearized operator are uniformly elliptic.
We find sharp bounds for the norm inequality on a Pseudo-hermitian manifold, where the L^2 norm of all second derivatives of the function involving horizontal derivatives is controlled by the L^2 norm of the sub-Laplacian. Perturbation allows us to get a-priori bounds for solutions to sub-elliptic PDE in non-divergence form with bounded measurable coefficients. The method of proof is through a Bochner technique. The Heisenberg group is seen to be en extremal manifold for our inequality in the class of manifolds whose Ricci curvature is non-negative.
Regularity and explicit $L^\infty$ estimates for a class of nonlinear elliptic systems
该研究针对边界具有临界或次临界增长的非线性椭圆耦合系统，利用De Giorgi-Nash-Moser迭代格式及Gagliardo--Nirenberg插值不等式，确立了弱解的$L^\infty$正则性并给出显式估计。
In this paper we present a new bootstrap procedure for elliptic systems with two unknown functions. Combining with the $L^p$-$L^q$-estimates, it yields the optimal $L^\infty$-regularity conditions for the three well-known types of weak solutions: $H_0^1$-solutions, $L^1$-solutions and $L^1_δ$-solutions. Thanks to the linear theory in $L^p_δ(Ω)$, it also yields the optimal conditions for a priori estimates for $L^1_δ$-solutions. Based on the a priori estimates, we improve known existence theorems for some classes of elliptic systems.
In this paper we utilise new methods of Calculus of Variations in $L^\infty$ to provide a regularisation strategy to the ill-posed inverse problem of identifying the source of a non-homogeneous linear elliptic equation, satisfying Dirichlet data on a domain. One of the advantages over the classical Tykhonov regularisation in $L^2$ is that the approximated solution of the PDE is uniformly close to the noisy measurements taken on a compact subset of the domain.
We prove nonexistence of nonconstant global minimizers with limit at infinity of the semilinear elliptic equation $-Δu=f(u)$ in the whole $R^N$, where $f\in C^1(R)$ is a general nonlinearity and $N\geq 1$ is any dimension. As a corollary of this result, we establish nonexistence of nonconstant bounded radial global minimizers of the previous equation.
In this paper, we present a bootstrap procedure for general elliptic systems with $n(\geq 3)$ components. Combining with the $L^p$-$L^q$-estimates, it yields the optimal $L^\infty$-regularity conditions for the three well-known types of weak solutions: $H_0^1$-solutions, $L^1$-solutions and $L^1_δ$-solutions. Thanks to the linear theory in $L^p_δ(Ω)$, it also yields the optimal conditions for a priori estimates for $L^1_δ$-solutions. Based on the a priori estimates, we improve known existence theorems for some classes of elliptic systems.
We establish a connection between the absolute continuity of elliptic measure associated to a second order divergence form operator with bounded measurable coefficients with the solvability of an endpoint $BMO$ Dirichlet problem. We show that these two notions are equivalent. As a consequence we obtain an end-point perturbation result, i.e., the solvability of the $BMO$ Dirichlet problem implies $L^p$ solvability for all $p>p_0$.
Determinantal capacity and $L^\infty$-Estimates
本文引入行列式椭圆性条件，连接了紧致Kähler流形上完全非线性椭圆算子的$L^\infty$估计与代数组合性质，并通过行列式容量正性刻画了Gårding椭圆算子的估计准则。
We consider the Dirichlet boundary value problem for divergence form elliptic operators with bounded measurable coefficients. We prove that for uniform domains with Ahlfors regular boundary, the BMO solvability of such problems is equivalent to a quantitative absolute continuity of the elliptic measure with respect to the surface measure, i.e. $ω_L\in A_{\infty}(σ)$. This generalizes a previous result on Lipschitz domains by Dindos, Kenig and Pipher.
Fully non-linear elliptic equations on noncompact complex manifolds
本文研究非紧复流形上非线性椭圆方程的先验估计与存在性，应用包括构造具有给定体积形式的凯勒度量及爱因斯坦度量。
We consider a certain class of second order, variable coefficient divergence form elliptic operators, in a uniform domain $Ω$ with Ahlfors regular boundary, and we show that the $A_\infty$ property of the elliptic measure associated to any such operator and its transpose imply that the domain is in fact NTA (and hence chord-arc). The converse was already known, and follows from work of Kenig and Pipher.
We prove L^$\infty$ estimates on the densities that are obtained via the JKO scheme for a general form of a parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel type system, with arbitrary diffusion, arbitrary mass, and in arbitrary dimension. Of course, such an estimate blows up in finite time, a time proportional to the inverse of the initial L^$\infty$ norm. This estimate can be used to prove short-time well-posedness for a number of equations of this form regardless of the mass of the initial data. The time of existence of the constructed solutions coincides with the maximal time of existence of Lagrangian sol…
In this paper we generalise the results proved in [N. Katzourakis, An $L^\infty$ regularisation strategy to the inverse source identification problem for elliptic equations, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 51:2, 1349-1370 (2019)] by studying the ill-posed problem of identifying the source of a fully nonlinear elliptic equation. We assume Dirichlet data and some partial noisy information for the solution on a compact set through a fully nonlinear observation operator. We deal with the highly nonlinear nonconvex nature of the problem and the lack of weak continuity by introducing a two-parameter Tykhonov re…
An interpolation approach to $L^{\infty}$ a priori estimates for elliptic problems with nonlinearity on the boundary
本文研究边界非线性次临界椭圆方程弱解的 $L^\infty$ 先验估计，通过融合 Moser 迭代、椭圆正则性和 Gagliardo–Nirenberg 插值得到显式界，并用于满足 AR 条件的问题。
We study the parabolic flow for generalized complex Monge-Ampère type equations on closed Hermitian manifolds. We derive {\em a priori} $C^\infty$ estimates for normalized solutions, and then prove the $C^\infty$ convergence.
Sharp $\mathrm{L}^\infty$ estimates for fully non-linear elliptic equations on compact complex manifolds
本文在紧 Kähler 流形和 Hermitian 流形上建立了完全非线性椭圆方程的尖锐 L^∞ 估计，将右端函数的可积性条件改进为 L^1(log L)^n(log log L)^r (r>n)，并构造反例说明 r≤n−1 时估计可能失效。
On uniform estimates for $(n-1)-$form fully nonlinear partial differential equations on compact Hermitian manifolds
本文在紧致厄米流形上利用与辅助 Monge-Ampère 方程比较的局部方法，通过构造合适的椭圆算子并应用最大值原理，建立了一类一般 (n-1)-形式完全非线性偏微分方程的先验 L^∞ 估计。
In this note we present $L^\infty$-results for problems of the form $A(x,u,Du)=B(x,u,Du)$ in $Ω$, $u>0$ in $Ω$, $u=0$ on $\partialΩ$, where the growth condition for the function $B\colon Ω\times \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}^N\to \mathbb{R}$ contains both a singular and a convection term. We use ideas from the works of Giacomoni-Schindler-Takac (2007) and the authors (2019) to prove the boundedness of weak solutions for such general problem by applying appropriate bootstrap arguments.
Global convergence of $W^{1,\infty}$-steepest descent for PDE constrained shape optimisation with semilinear elliptic equations in function space
本文研究了PDE约束形状优化中半线性椭圆方程的$W^{1,\infty}$-最陡下降法的全局收敛性，证明了在函数空间中的收敛性及二维空间中的条件收敛结果。
We show that a second-order elliptic differential operator $P$, on any manifold $M$, has closed range in $C^\infty(M)$. If $M$ has no compact components, then $P$ is surjective on $C^\infty(M)$. Applications to Helmholtz decomposition are discussed.
On a manifold $X$ with boundary and bounded geometry we consider a strongly elliptic second order operator $A$ together with a degenerate boundary operator $T$ of the form $T=φ_0γ_0 + φ_1γ_1$. Here $γ_0$ and $γ_1$ denote the evaluation of a function and its exterior normal derivative, respectively, at the boundary. We assume that $φ_0,φ_1\in C^{\infty}_b(\partial X)$, $φ_0,φ_1\ge 0$, and $φ_0+φ_1\geq c$, for some $c>0$. We also assume that the highest order coefficients of $A$ belong to $C^τ(X)$ for some $τ>0$ and the lower order coefficients are in $L_\infty(X)$. We show that the $L_p(X)$-rea…
In this paper, we prove global gradient estimates for solutions to linear elliptic and parabolic equations. For a sufficiently smooth bounded convex domain $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, we show that a solution $ϕ\in W_0^{1,\infty}(Ω)$ to an appropriate elliptic equation $\mathcal{L} ϕ= F$, with $F \in L^{\infty}(Ω;\mathbb{R})$, satisfies $|\nabla ϕ|_{\infty} \leq C |F|_{\infty}$, with a positive constant $C = \exp(C(\mathcal{L})\text{diam}(Ω))$. We also obtain similiar estimates in the parabolic setting. The proof of these exponential bounds relies on global gradient estimates inspired by a series …
We consider layer potentials associated to elliptic operators $Lu=-{\rm div}(A \nabla u)$ acting in the upper half-space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+$ for $n\geq 2$, or more generally, in a Lipschitz graph domain, where the coefficient matrix $A$ is $L^\infty$ and $t$-independent, and solutions of $Lu=0$ satisfy interior estimates of De Giorgi/Nash/Moser type. A "Calderón-Zygmund" theory is developed for the boundedness of layer potentials, whereby sharp $L^p$ and endpoint space bounds are deduced from $L^2$ bounds. Appropriate versions of the classical "jump-relation" formulae are also derived. The me…
In this article we present a new technique to obtain a lower bound for the principal Dirichlet eigenvalue of a fully nonlinear elliptic operator. We ilustrate the construction of an appropriate radial function required to obtain the bound in several examples. In particular we use our results to prove that $\lim_{p\to \infty}λ_{1,p}=λ_{1,\infty}=\left(\fracπ{2R}\right)^2$ where $λ_{1,p}$ and $λ_{1,\infty}$ are the principal eigenvalue for the homogeneous $p$-laplacian and the homogeneous infinity laplacian respectively.
We consider the semilinear elliptic equation $-Δu =λf(u)$ in a smooth bounded domain $Ω$ of $R^{n}$ with Dirichielt boundary condition, where $f$ is a $C^{1}$ positive and nondeccreasing function in $[0,\infty)$ such that $\frac{f(t)}{t}\rightarrow\infty$ as $t\rightarrow\infty$. When $Ω$ is an arbitrary domain and $f$ is not necessarily convex, the boundedness of the extremal solution $u^{*}$ is known only for $n= 2$, established by X. Cabré \cite{C1}. In this paper, we prove this for higher dimensions depending on the nonlinearity $f$. In particular, we prove that if $$\frac{1}{2}<β_{-}:=\li…
We consider the semilinear elliptic equation $-L u = f(u)$ in a general smooth bounded domain $Ω\subset R^{n}$ with zero Dirichlet boundary condition, where $L$ is a uniformly elliptic operator and $f$ is a $C^{2}$ positive, nondecreasing and convex function in $[0,\infty)$ such that $\frac{f(t)}{t}\rightarrow\infty$ as $t\rightarrow\infty$. We prove that if $u$ is a positive semistable solution then for every $0\leqβ<1$ we have $$f(u)\int_{0}^{u}f(t)f"(t)~e^{2β\int_{0}^{t}\sqrt{\frac{f"(s)}{f(s)}}ds}~dt\in L^{1}(Ω),$$ by a constant independent of $u$. As we shall see, a large number of result…
In this paper, with a fixed $p\in (1,+\infty)$ and a bounded domain $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ whose boundary $\partialΩ$ fulfills the $C^1$ regularity, we study a boundary value problem involving a nonlocal operator assigning to $u$ the convolution $ρ\ast E(u)$ of $ρ$ with $E(u)$, where $ρ$ is an integrable function on $\mathbb{R}^N$ and $E$ is an extension operator related to $Ω$. Under verifiable conditions, we prove the existence of a (weak) solution to our problem by using the surjectivity theorem for pseudomonotone operators. Moreover, through a modified version of Moser iteration up to the…
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