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arXiv 1407.3758cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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单层过渡金属二硫属化合物中的声子输运:第一性原理研究

Phonon Transport in Single-Layer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: a First-Principles Study

Xiaokun Gu, Ronggui Yang

摘要:

二维过渡金属二硫属化合物(TMDCs)由于其独特的性质,在电子和光学领域有着广泛的应用前景。本文利用第一性原理驱动的声子玻尔兹曼输运方程方法,系统地研究了八种半导体单层TMDC MX2(M=Mo,W,Zr和Hf,X=S和Se)的声子输运和热导率.单模弛豫时间近似预测TMDC的热导率的有效性进行评估,通过比较的结果与声子玻尔兹曼输运方程的迭代解。当样品尺寸为1 μm时,2 H型TMDCs的声子热导率在室温下大于50 W/mK,而1 T型TMDCs的热导率要低得多。在单层WS 2中发现了142 W/mK的非常高的热导率值。W和S之间的大原子量差异导致非常大的声子带隙,这反过来又禁止声学和光学声子模式之间的散射,从而导致非常长的声子弛豫时间。

英文摘要:

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are finding promising electronic and optical applications due to their unique properties. In this letter, we systematically study the phonon transport and thermal conductivity of eight semiconducting single-layer TMDCs, MX2 (M=Mo, W, Zr and Hf, X=S and Se), by using the first-principles-driven phonon Boltzmann transport equation approach. The validity of the single-mode relaxation time approximation to predict the thermal conductivity of TMDCs is assessed by comparing the results with the iterative solution of the phonon Boltzmann transport equation. We find that the phononic thermal conductivities of 2H-type TMDCs are above 50 W/mK at room temperature while the thermal conductivity values of the 1T-type TMDCs are much lower, when the size of the sample is 1 μm. A very high thermal conductivity value of 142 W/mK was found in single-layer WS2. The large atomic weight difference between W and S leads to a very large phonon bandgap which in turn forbids the scattering between acoustic and optical phonon modes and thus resulting in very long phonon relaxation time.

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