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arXiv 2108.00474cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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多谷带二硫族锆电阻率的第一性原理研究:电子-声子散射的模式分辨分析

First-principles study on the electrical resistivity in zirconium dichalcogenides with multi-valley bands: mode-resolved analysis of electron-phonon scattering

Hitoshi Mori, Masayuki Ochi, Kazuhiko Kuroki

摘要:

基于第一性原理计算,研究了在导带底处具有多谷结构的锆二硫族化合物$\text{Zr}_{}\text{S}_{2}$和$\text{Zr}_{}\text{Se}_{2}$的电子能带结构的电子-声子散射效应对电阻率的影响.计算的电阻率表现出非线性的温度依赖性,特别是对于$\text{Zr}_{}\text{S}_{2}$,这也是实验上观察到的一些TMDC,如$\text{Ti}_{}\text{S}_{2}$和$\text{Zr}_{}\text{Se}_{2}$。通过对散射过程的贡献进行分解,我们发现在50 K附近,声子的谷内散射对电阻率的贡献主要是由声子引起的。此外,由光学声子的谷内散射的贡献变得占主导地位,甚至高于80 K,这是一个足够低的温度相比,他们的频率。相比之下,谷间散射的影响被发现是不显着的。我们的研究确定了锆二硫族化合物的电阻率,这提供了关键的知识,微观上了解系统中的电子输运与多谷能带结构的特征散射通道。

英文摘要:

Based on the first-principles calculations, we study the electron-phonon scattering effect on the resistivity in the zirconium dichalcogenides, $\text{Zr}_{}\text{S}_{2}$ and $\text{Zr}_{}\text{Se}_{2}$, whose electronic band structures possess multiple valleys at conduction band minimum. The computed resistivity exhibits non-linear temperature dependence, especially for $\text{Zr}_{}\text{S}_{2}$, which is also experimentally observed on some TMDCs such as $\text{Ti}_{}\text{S}_{2}$ and $\text{Zr}_{}\text{Se}_{2}$. By performing the decomposition of the contributions of scattering processes, we find that the intra-valley scattering by acoustic phonons mainly contributes to the resistivity around 50 K. Moreover, the contribution of the intra-valley scattering by optical phonons becomes dominant even above 80 K, which is a sufficiently low temperature compared with their frequencies. By contrast, the effect of the inter-valley scattering is found to be not significant. Our study identifies the characteristic scattering channels in the resistivity of the zirconium dichalcogenides, which provides critical knowledge to microscopically understand electron transport in systems with multi-valley band structure.

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