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arXiv 2007.15685cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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过渡金属二硫族化合物负载铪锆氧化物的热稳定性

Thermal Stability of Hafnium Zirconium Oxide on Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

Maria Gabriela Sales, Samantha T. Jaszewski, Shelby S. Fields, Jon F. Ihlefeld, Stephen J. McDonnell

摘要:

铁电氧化物与过渡金属二硫属化物(TMDC)的界面提供了一个很有前途的路线向铁电基器件由于缺乏悬挂键的TMDC表面上导致一个高品质的和突然的铁电/TMDC接口。在这项工作中,该界面的热稳定性进行了探索,首先沉积铪锆氧化物(HZO)直接在地质二硫化钼和生长的WSe 2,然后在超高真空(UHV)中的温度范围(400-800 °C)的顺序退火,并通过X射线光电子能谱学(XPS)检查界面。我们发现,通过原子层沉积(ALD)生长的HZO的成核和稳定性的变化取决于功能化的TMDC,和沉积条件可以导致钨氧化WSe 2。观察到沉积在非官能化MoS 2上的HZO在退火时不稳定且挥发,而官能化MoS 2上的HZO在400-800 °C范围内稳定。HZO/WSe 2界面在700 °C之前是稳定的,之后Se开始从WSe 2中析出。此外,有证据表明,在HZO膜中的氧空位在高温下被钝化。最后,使用X射线衍射(XRD)来确认在所研究的温度范围内HZO的结晶。

英文摘要:

Ferroelectric oxides interfaced with transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) offer a promising route toward ferroelectric-based devices due to lack of dangling bonds on the TMDC surface leading to a high-quality and abrupt ferroelectric/TMDC interface. In this work, the thermal stability of this interface is explored by first depositing hafnium zirconium oxide (HZO) directly on geological MoS2 and as-grown WSe2, followed by sequential annealing in ultra-high vacuum (UHV) over a range of temperatures (400-800 °C), and examining the interface through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). We show that the nucleation and stability of HZO grown through atomic layer deposition (ALD) varied depending on functionalization of the TMDC, and the deposition conditions can cause tungsten oxidation in WSe2. It was observed that HZO deposited on non-functionalized MoS2 was unstable and volatile upon annealing, while HZO on functionalized MoS2 was stable in the 400-800 °C range. The HZO/WSe2 interface was stable until 700 °C, after which Se began to evolve from the WSe2. In addition, there is evidence of oxygen vacancies in the HZO film being passivated at high temperatures. Lastly, X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to confirm crystallization of the HZO within the temperature range studied.

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