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arXiv 1406.4935cond-mat.supr-con
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BaFe $_2$ As $_2$去孪晶单晶的磁形状因子分析

Magnetic form factor analysis on detwinned single crystal of BaFe$_2$As$_2$

K. Kodama, M. Ishikado, S. Wakimoto, K. Kohou, C. H. Lee, A. Iyo, H. Eisaki, S. Shamoto

摘要:

我们对铁基超导体的母体化合物BaFe $_2$ As $_2$单晶进行了12 K的中子衍射测量。为了研究反铁磁相中磁形状因子的面内各向异性,测量中使用了去孪晶的单晶。磁结构因子和磁形状因子可以用自旋密度来解释,自旋密度由占40%的$3d_{yz}$电子和占15%的其他四个$3d$轨道的电子组成.这种各向异性磁形状因子与铁基超导体母体化合物的反铁磁相中观察到的各向异性磁行为定性一致。

英文摘要:

We have performed neutron diffraction measurement on a single crystal of parent compound of iron-based superconductor, BaFe$_2$As$_2$ at 12~K. In order to investigate in-plane anisotropy of magnetic form factor in the antiferromagnetic phase, the detwinned single crystal is used in the measurement. The magnetic structure factor and magnetic form factor are well explained by the spin densities consisting of $3d_{yz}$ electrons with a fraction of about 40~\% and the electrons in the other four $3d$ orbitals with each fraction of about 15~\%. Such anisotropic magnetic form factor is qualitatively consistent with the anisotropic magnetic behaviors observed in the antiferromagnetic phase of the parent compound of iron-based superconductor.

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