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arXiv 1406.4576cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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(111)A表面液滴外延电信波长量子点中精细结构分裂的消失

Vanishing fine structure splittings in telecom wavelength quantum dots grown on (111)A surfaces by droplet epitaxy

X. Liu, N. Ha, H. Nakajima, T. Mano, T. Kuroda, B. Urbaszek, H. Kumano, I. Suemune, Y. Sakuma, K. Sakoda

摘要:

单个量子点的级联发射是一种很有前途的纠缠光子源。这种源的先决条件是使用类似于真空中原子的对称点,但同时实现结构对称性和电信波段的发射构成了挑战。本文报道了在C3 v对称InP(111)A衬底上自组装的高度对称InAs/InAlAs量子点的生长和表征。宽的发射光谱覆盖了O(1.3微米),C(1.55微米)和L(1.6微米)电信频带。的精细结构分裂的分布是相当小的比那些在以前的作品中报道的点在类似的波长。通过光学取向技术进一步证实了具有简并激子线的点的存在。因此,我们的量子点系统有望成为基于光纤的长距离量子密钥分发的有效纠缠光子发射器。

英文摘要:

The emission cascade of a single quantum dot is a promising source of entangled photons. A prerequisite for this source is the use of a symmetric dot analogous to an atom in a vacuum, but the simultaneous achievement of structural symmetry and emission in a telecom band poses a challenge. Here we report the growth and characterization of highly symmetric InAs/InAlAs quantum dots self-assembled on C3v symmetric InP(111)A. The broad emission spectra cover the O (1.3 micron-m), C (1.55 micron-m), and L (1.6 micron-m) telecom bands. The distribution of the fine-structure splittings is considerably smaller than those reported in previous works on dots at similar wavelengths. The presence of dots with degenerate exciton lines is further confirmed by the optical orientation technique. Thus, our dot systems are expected to serve as efficient entangled photon emitters for long-distance fiber-based quantum key distribution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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