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arXiv 1403.0465physics.acc-ph
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欧洲XFEL的CW和LP在硬X射线区的运行前景

Prospects for CW and LP operation of the European XFEL in hard X-ray regime

R. Brinkmann, E. A. Schneidmiller, J. Sekutowicz, M. V. Yurkov

摘要:

欧洲XFEL将在17.5 GeV的SP(短脉冲)模式下运行,0.65 ms长的聚束训练和10 Hz的重复率。直线加速器的CW(连续波)或LP(长脉冲)模式与相应的减少电子束能量的可能升级正在讨论多年。最近在专门的研发计划中取得的成功使我们能够预测在可预见的未来进行这种升级的技术可行性。挑战之一是在CW和LP模式下提供亚埃FEL操作。在本文中,我们进行了初步的分析,在硬X射线制度在CW和LP模式的能量为7 GeV和10 GeV,分别欧洲XFEL的可能操作。我们认为激光在基准XFEL波荡器以及在一个新的波荡器与减少的周期。我们表明,合理的电子束质量的要求,激光的基本将是可能的亚埃制度。作为一种选择,在短波长的辉煌的光子束的产生,我们也考虑谐波激光,最近吸引了显着的关注。

英文摘要:

The European XFEL will operate nominally at 17.5 GeV in SP (short pulse) mode with 0.65 ms long bunch train and 10 Hz repetition rate. A possible upgrade of the linac to CW (continuous wave) or LP (long pulse) modes with a corresponding reduction of electron beam energy is under discussion since many years. Recent successes in the dedicated R&D program allow to forecast a technical feasibility of such an upgrade in the foreseeable future. One of the challenges is to provide sub-Angstrom FEL operation in CW and LP modes. In this paper we perform a preliminary analysis of a possible operation of the European XFEL in the hard X-ray regime in CW and LP modes with the energies of 7 GeV and 10 GeV, respectively. We consider lasing in the baseline XFEL undulator as well as in a new undulator with a reduced period. We show that, with reasonable requirements on electron beam quality, lasing on the fundamental will be possible in sub-Angstrom regime. As an option for generation of brilliant photon beams at short wavelengths we also consider harmonic lasing that has recently attracted a significant attention.

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