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arXiv 1209.5972physics.acc-ph
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欧洲X射线FEL专用生物成像光束线的优化

Optimization of a dedicated bio-imaging beamline at the European X-ray FEL

Gianluca Geloni, Vitali Kocharyan, Evgeni Saldin

摘要:

最近,我们提出了一个基本概念的设计和布局的波荡器源的专用生物成像光束线在欧洲XFEL。这里提出的优化方案的目标是使实验简化和性能提高。该方案的核心是由软、硬X射线自注入装置组成。基于对两个单色器的改进设计的使用,可以在2 keV和13 keV之间的光子能量范围内将设计电子能量增加到17.5 GeV,这对于生命科学实验是最优选的。在如此高的电子能量下操作的优点是X射线输出峰值功率的增加。另一个优点是17.5 GeV是SASE 1和SASE 2束线用户的首选操作能量。由于必须以相同的电子能量运行所有的XFEL线,因此这种选择将减少与其他波荡器线的干扰,并增加预定束时间的总量。在这项工作中,我们还提出了一个研究的自播种计划占时空耦合所造成的使用单晶单色器的性能。我们的分析表明,这种失真是很容易抑制的正确选择的金刚石晶面和拟议的波荡器源产生的性能大约相同的情况下,X射线种子脉冲没有耦合。模拟结果表明,在3 keV - 5 keV光子能量范围内,自由电子激光的功率可达2 TW,这对于单生物分子成像是最理想的。

英文摘要:

We recently proposed a basic concept for design and layout of the undulator source for a dedicated bio-imaging beamline at the European XFEL. The goal of the optimized scheme proposed here is to enable experimental simplification and performance improvement. The core of the scheme is composed by soft and hard X-ray self-seeding setups. Based on the use of an improved design for both monochromators it is possible to increase the design electron energy up to 17.5 GeV in photon energy range between 2 keV and 13 keV, which is the most preferable for life science experiments. An advantage of operating at such high electron energy is the increase of the X-ray output peak power. Another advantage is that 17.5 GeV is the preferred operation energy for SASE1 and SASE2 beamline users. Since it will be necessary to run all the XFEL lines at the same electron energy, this choice will reduce the interference with other undulator lines and increase the total amount of scheduled beam time. In this work we also propose a study of the performance of the self-seeding scheme accounting for spatiotemporal coupling caused by the use of a single crystal monochromator. Our analysis indicates that this distortion is easily suppressed by the right choice of diamond crystal planes and that the proposed undulator source yields about the same performance as in the case for a X-ray seed pulse with no coupling. Simulations show that the FEL power reaches 2 TW in the 3 keV - 5 keV photon energy range, which is the most preferable for single biomolecule imaging.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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