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arXiv 1003.2548physics.acc-phphysics.optics
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从基线XFEL波荡器产生高单色X射线的方案

Scheme for generation of highly monochromatic X-rays from a baseline XFEL undulator

Gianluca Geloni, Vitali Kocharyan, Evgeni Saldin

摘要:

XFEL设施的一个目标是产生窄带X射线辐射。提出了自注入方案,以获得比常规X射线SASE自由电子激光器可实现的带宽更窄的带宽。自种子自由电子激光器由两个被单色器隔开的波荡器和一个电子束旁路组成,电子束旁路必须补偿单色器中X射线的路径延迟。这导致长的旁路,具有大约40 - 60 m的长度,这需要修改基线波荡器配置。作为一种尝试,以绕过这一障碍,连同欧洲XFEL的自播种计划的研究,在这里,我们提出了一种新的技术的基础上的脉冲倍压器的概念。在基线波荡器的一个短磁弯道内安装一个晶体单色器,可以将辐射带宽降低到10 ^(-5),远远超过XFEL的设计。磁减速弯的安装不会对XFEL的聚焦结构造成任何干扰,也不会干扰基本工作模式。我们提出了一个可行性研究,我们与欧洲XFEL的SASE 2线的参数进行了例证。

英文摘要:

One goal of XFEL facilities is the production of narrow bandwidth X-ray radiation. The self-seeding scheme was proposed to obtain a bandwidth narrower than that achievable with conventional X-ray SASE FELs. A self-seeded FEL is composed of two undulators separated by a monochromator and an electron beam bypass that must compensate for the path delay of X-rays in the monochromator. This leads to a long bypass, with a length in the order of 40-60 m, which requires modifications of the baseline undulator configuration. As an attempt to get around this obstacle, together with a study of the self-seeding scheme for the European XFEL, here we propose a novel technique based on a pulse doubler concept. Using a crystal monochromator installed within a short magnetic chicane in the baseline undulator, it is possible to decrease the bandwidth of the radiation well beyond the XFEL design down to 10^(-5). The magnetic chicane can be installed without any perturbation of the XFEL focusing structure, and does not interfere with the baseline mode of operation. We present a feasibility study and we make exemplifications with the parameters of the SASE2 line of the European XFEL.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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