X射线自由电子激光辐射的相干特性
Coherence properties of the radiation from X-ray free electron laser
摘要:
本文对X射线自由电子激光(XFEL)辐射的相干特性进行了全面的分析。我们认为实际上重要的情况下,XFEL是最佳的最大增益。这样的优化允许显著减小参数空间。应用相似性技术的数值模拟的结果,允许目前所有的优化XFEL的输出特性的唯一参数,发射率的辐射波长,$ \hatε = 2πε/λ$的比率的函数。我们的研究表明,最佳性能的XFEL在横向相干性方面实现的参数$\hatε$的值约为1。在较小的$\hatε$值下,由于较差的纵向相干性对横向相干性的强烈影响,横向相干性的程度降低。在大的发射度值的横向相干性的程度降低,由于穷人模式选择。对现有的XFEL项目、欧洲XFEL、LCLS和SCSS进行了比较分析。
英文摘要:
We present a comprehensive analysis of coherence properties of the radiation from X-ray free electron laser (XFEL). We consider practically important case when XFEL is optimized for maximum gain. Such an optimization allows to reduce significantly parameter space. Application of similarity techniques to the results of numerical simulations allows to present all output characteristics of the optimized XFEL as functions of the only parameter, ratio of the emittance to the radiation wavelength, $ \hatε = 2πε/λ$. Our studies show that optimum performance of the XFEL in terms of transverse coherence is achieved at the value of the parameter $\hatε$ of about unity. At smaller values of $\hatε$ the degree of transverse coherence is reduced due to strong influence of poor longitudinal coherence on a transverse one. At large values of the emittance the degree of transverse coherence degrades due to poor mode selection. Comparative analysis of existing XFEL projects, European XFEL, LCLS, and SCSS is presented as well.
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