参量X射线辐射中的束团相干性
Bunch coherence in parametric X-ray radiation
摘要:
计算了电子束穿过晶体相干发射的参量X射线辐射的振幅。当束团密度以接近于X射线波长的纵向周期调制时,相长多电子干涉使强度增加Nb *| F(K)|其中Nb是聚束中的电子数,F(K)是聚束形状因子,K是指定的波矢量。CPXR可用于测试X射线自由电子激光中的微聚束。
英文摘要:
The amplitude of Parametric X-ray radiation emitted coherently by a bunch of electrons crossing a crystal (CPXR) is calculated. When the bunch density is modulated with a longitudinal period close to the X-ray wavelenght, constructive many-electron interferences enhance the intensity by Nb * |F(K)|^2, where Nb is the number of electrons in the bunch, F(K) the bunch form factor and K a specified wave vector. CPXR can be used to test the microbunching in a X-ray free-electron laser.
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