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arXiv 1402.5535cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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基于第一性原理的PbTe热非谐效应

Thermal Anharmonic Effects in PbTe from First Principles

A. H. Romero, E. K. U. Gross, M. J. Verstraete, Olle Hellman

摘要:

我们调查的谐波和非谐波贡献的碲化铅的声子谱,并执行一个完整的表征非谐波效应如何占主导地位的PbTe的声子随着温度的升高。这种效应是PbTe的良好热电性能中最强的因素:光-声声子带交叉降低了声音的声速和固有热导率。我们提出了详细的温度依赖性的色散关系,并比较我们的计算中子散射截面与最近的实验测量。我们分析了热阻率随温度的变化,并澄清了对现有实验文献的误解。这一定量预测为声子相空间工程开辟了道路,以定制关键载热声子的寿命。

英文摘要:

We investigate the harmonic and anharmonic contributions to the phonon spectrum of lead telluride, and perform a complete characterization of how the anharmonic effects dominate the phonons in PbTe as temperature increases. This effect is the strongest factor in the favorable thermoelectric properties of PbTe: an optical-acoustic phonon band crossing reduces the speed of sound and the intrinsic thermal conductivity. We present the detailed temperature dependence of the dispersion relation and compare our calculated neutron scattering cross section with recent experimental measurements. We analyze the thermal resistivity's variation with temperature and clarify misconceptions about existing experimental literature. This quantitative prediction opens the way to phonon phase space engineering, to tailor the lifetimes of crucial heat carrying phonons.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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