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arXiv 1809.09463cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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具有反常三阱势的铁电体中观察到的晶格非谐性描述

Description of lattice anharmonicity observed in ferroelectrics with unusual three-well local potential

R. Yevych, Yu. Vysochanskii

摘要:

对于Sn $_2$ P $_2$ S $_6$系列单轴铁电体,基于自发极化涨落的局域三阱势的非谐量子振子模型已被用于描述非谐性质,即热膨胀.计算得到的铁电相赝自旋涨落谱表明,在二阶相变附近,满足Curie-Weiss温度和压力依赖性的激发具有负的Grüneisen参数.利用赝自旋熵压依赖性计算了热膨胀系数。得到了Sn $_2$ P $_2$ S $_6$晶体铁电相中的负热膨胀,与实验结果相一致。

英文摘要:

For Sn$_2$P$_2$S$_6$ family of uniaxial ferroelectrics, the anharmonic quantum oscillators model, based on local three-well potential for spontaneous polarization fluctuations, has been used for a description of anharmonic properties, namely thermal expansion. The calculated pseudospin fluctuations spectra in ferroelectric phase demonstrate negative Grüneisen parameters for excitations that satisfy Curie-Weiss-like temperature and pressure dependencies in the vicinity of second order phase transition. Thermal expansion coefficient is calculated by evaluation of pseudospins entropy baric dependence. Negative thermal expansion in the ferroelectric phase of Sn$_2$P$_2$S$_6$ crystal is obtained which is in agreement with observed experimental data.

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