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arXiv 1402.1571nucl-th
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关于$πN$散射振幅的复分支点和共振的多极特性

On the complex branch points in $πN$ scattering amplitude and the multiple poles feature of resonances

Shin Nan Yang

摘要:

一个简单的启发式参数来理解复杂的$πN$散射振幅的分支点的存在。它是基于一个假设,$πN$散射振幅的奇异性结构是一个光滑的变化函数的π介子质量。然后,我们表明,两极结构发现对应于罗珀共振可以只是一个简单的直接的数学结果,包括额外的黎曼面的分析。我们的研究表明,它总是有可能有多个极点,无论是两个或四个等,在不同的黎曼面中,与共振相关联。应该寻找所有黎曼面中的极点,以确定罗珀共振$N^*(1440)$的两极特征是这里讨论的“精确简并”的表现,但被数值不确定性所掩盖,还是“偶然”的表现。极点重数的确定可以提供极点项分子的分析结构的一些信息,因为极点项的分子与谐振形状因子有关。

英文摘要:

A simple heuristic argument to understand the existence of complex branch points in the $πN$ scattering amplitude is presented. It is based on a hypothesis that the singularity structure of the $πN$ scattering amplitude is a smooth varying function of the pion mass. We then show that the two-pole structure found to correspond to the Roper resonance could just a simple direct mathematical consequence of including additional Riemann surface in the analysis. Our study indicates that it is always possible to have multiple poles, either two or four etc., in different Riemann sheet, to be associated with a resonance. The poles in all Riemann sheets should be looked for to determine whether the two-pole feature of the Roper resonance $N^*(1440)$ is a manifestation of the "exact degeneracy" discussed here but masked by numerical indeterminacy, or an "accidental" one. The determination of the multiplicity of a pole could provide some information of the analytical structure of the numerator of the pole term, as the numerator of the pole term is related to resonance form factor.

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