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arXiv 1402.0619cond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
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实空间重整化群分析临界指数的精确估计

Precise estimation of critical exponents from real-space renormalization group analysis

Aleksander Kubica, Beni Yoshida

摘要:

提出了一种新的实空间重整化群(RG)方法,该方法精确地估计了横场中高维量子Ising和Potts模型在临界附近的关联长度指数$ν$.我们的方法非常简单(通常是解析的),只将几个自旋分组为块自旋,这样重整化哈密顿量就有了一个封闭的形式。空间各向异性和不需要的条款的一个先前的困难是避免通过将旋转不变性和内部$\mathbb{Z}_q$对称性的哈密顿量。将该格式应用于三角格点上的(2+1)维伊辛模型,求解解析RG方程,得到了$ν\approx 0.6300$ .该数值在目前最佳蒙特卡罗结果、25阶高温级数展开式、$ϕ^4$ -理论估计(考虑了多达七个环路的修正和在低地球轨道进行的实验)的统计误差范围内。我们也适用于高维Potts模型,普通的蒙特卡罗方法是无效的,由于强滞后和抑制量子涨落在一个弱的一阶相变。

英文摘要:

We develop a novel real-space renormalization group (RG) scheme which accurately estimates correlation length exponent $ν$ near criticality of higher-dimensional quantum Ising and Potts models in a transverse field. Our method is remarkably simple (often analytical), grouping only a few spins into a block spin so that renormalized Hamiltonian has a closed form. A previous difficulty of spatial anisotropy and unwanted terms is avoided by incorporating rotational invariance and internal $\mathbb{Z}_q$ symmetries of the Hamiltonian. By applying this scheme to the (2+1)-dim Ising model on a triangular lattice and solving an analytical RG equation, we obtain $ν\approx 0.6300$. This value is within statistical errors of the current best Monte-Carlo result, 25th-order high-temperature series expansions, $ϕ^4$-theory estimation which considers up to seven-loop corrections and experiments performed in low-Earth orbits. We also apply the scheme to higher-dimensional Potts models for which ordinary Monte-Carlo methods are not effective due to strong hysteresis and suppression of quantum fluctuation in a weak first-order phase transition.

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