arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1402.0544math.CO
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图兰问题和阴影II:树

Turan Problems and Shadows II: Trees

Alexandr Kostochka, Dhruv Mubayi, Jacques Verstraete

摘要:

图$G$的扩展$G^+$是由$G$通过扩大$G$的每条边与$V(G)$不相交的顶点使得不同的边被不同的顶点扩大而得到的3-均匀超图。用ex $_r(n,F)$表示$r$ -一致超图中$n$顶点不含$F$的最大边数.作者\cite{KMV}最近更一般地确定了ex $_3(n,G^+)$,即当$G$是路径或循环时,从而确定了Füredi-Jiang \cite{FJ}(用于循环)和Füredi-Jiang-Seiver \cite{FJS}(用于路径)的结构。在这里,我们继续这个项目,确定前$_3(n,G^+)$当$G$是任何固定的森林的渐近。这解决了Füredi \cite{Furedi}的一个猜想。使用我们的方法,我们还表明,对于任何图形$G$,无论是前$_3(n,G^{+}) \leq \left(\frac{1}{2} + o(1)\right)n^2$或前$_3(n,G^{+}) \geq (1 + o(1))n^2,$,从而表现出一个跳跃的图兰数的扩展。

英文摘要:

The expansion $G^+$ of a graph $G$ is the 3-uniform hypergraph obtained from $G$ by enlarging each edge of $G$ with a vertex disjoint from $V(G)$ such that distinct edges are enlarged by distinct vertices. Let ex$_r(n,F)$ denote the maximum number of edges in an $r$-uniform hypergraph with $n$ vertices not containing any copy of $F$. The authors \cite{KMV} recently determined ex$_3(n,G^+)$ more generally, namely when $G$ is a path or cycle, thus settling conjectures of Füredi-Jiang \cite{FJ} (for cycles) and Füredi-Jiang-Seiver \cite{FJS} (for paths). Here we continue this project by determining the asymptotics for ex$_3(n,G^+)$ when $G$ is any fixed forest. This settles a conjecture of Füredi \cite{Furedi}. Using our methods, we also show that for any graph $G$, either ex$_3(n,G^{+}) \leq \left(\frac{1}{2} + o(1)\right)n^2$ or ex$_3(n,G^{+}) \geq (1 + o(1))n^2,$ thereby exhibiting a jump for the Turán number of expansions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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